pear tart / crostata di pere

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pear tart / crostata di pere / IMG_3705

the simple elegance of a crostata always wins at the table
(placemat by La FABBRICA del LINO)

The current Cook the Books Club selection is Midnight at the Blackbird Café by Heather Webber.1 On her website, the author explains:

The inspiration for this novel came years ago in a song. After hearing the Beatles' "Blackbird" for the first time, it haunted me… I was captivated with the concept of broken wings and how emotional wounds can keep many from being able to metaphorically fly… Blackbird research led me quickly to the Song of Sixpence with its “four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie,” and then a tidbit in Celtic folklore revealed that blackbirds were considered guardians and messengers of the "Other world.” With that, the heart of this book took form. What if blackbirds with their songs could pass messages from dearly departed loved ones through, of all things, pie, to bring comfort and love to those left behind?

The novel is a fairy tale (favola) set in a village in Alabama, mostly in the café of the title. Anna Kate, the protagonist, inherits the business and uses her spare time to untangle family secrets. It is a pleasant read and while the ending is fairly expected, there are a few surprises along the way.

Asian pears / IMG_3783

Asian pears and other varieties of pears are delicious and in season now
(placemat by La FABBRICA del LINO)

Mulberries (more di gelso) play an important role in the story. If this were mulberry season, I would have made something with the delicious fruit, but those fleeting days are gone this year. Apples and pears of the new crop take center stage, crisp and juicy. I am Italian, so when I think about a dessert made with fruit, I think about crostata (tart). I presented crostata di mele (apple tart) some time ago2 so here I am sharing a recipe for pear tart. While the rendition on the photos uses Asian pears (pere asiatiche), the tart can be made with other pear varieties.

Print-friendly version of briciole's recipe for Pear tart

Ingredients

For pasta frolla:

  • 1/3 cup / 65 g ultrafine sugar or 1/2 cup powdered sugar (see Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup / 60 g whole-wheat pastry flour
  • 1/2 cup / 65 g unbleached all-purpose flour (see Note 2)
  • 1/4 cup / 30 g almond flour or almond meal
  • 1/4 cup / 30 g whole-grain barley flour OR unbleached all-purpose flour OR a mix of millet and sorghum flours
  • A pinch of salt
  • 6 tablespoons / 85 g / 3 ounces cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
  • 1 large egg (possibly from pastured poultry), lightly whisked to blend yolk and white
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

For the filling:

  • 1 cup / 240 ml fruit preserves of a flavor that goes well with pears (like berries) and made mostly with fruit (see Note 3)
  • 1 pound / 450 g Asian pears or another variety of pears (choose one that bakes well), preferably organic (you should be left with a few extra slices to snack on)

Note 1: Ultrafine or superfine sugar is also referred to as baker's sugar. If you cannot find it, you can make your own by putting some regular granulated sugar in a food processor or blender and letting it run until the sugar is finely ground.

Note 2: The less gluten (as indicated by % protein) in the flour, the better (I like to use Perfect Pastry blend by King Arthur Flour). Do not use bread flour. 

Note 3: I use my homemade low-sugar preserves. I recommend you choose a good quality product, made with mostly fruit and little sugar.

How to make the pasta frolla
Put sugar, flours and salt in the bowl of the food processor fitted with a steel blade and pulse a few times to mix. Add butter and pulse a few times for 3 seconds at a time until the mix resembles coarse meal. Empty food processor's bowl onto your work surface.

[If you don't have a food processor: Whisk together sugar, flours and salt in a bowl. Rub or cut the butter into the sugar and flour mixture until it has the consistency of coarse crumbs. You can do this in the bowl or on your work surface, using your fingertips or an implement of choice.]

Make a well in the center of the mounded flour and butter mixture and pour the egg and vanilla extract into it. Use a fork to incorporate the liquid into the solid ingredients, then use your fingertips.

Knead lightly just until the dough comes together into a ball. Use some all-purpose flour as needed to flour your hands to prevent excessive sticking.

Shape the dough into a flat disk 1 inch / 2.5 cm thick and wrap in plastic wrap. Place the dough in the refrigerator and chill for at least two hours. I usually make it the evening before and refrigerate it overnight.

How to prepare the bottom layer of the crostata
To bake the crostata, I recommend using a 9 or 9 1/2-inch / 23-24 cm fluted round tart pan with removable bottom, about 1 inch / 2.5 cm high.

Take the pasta frolla out of the refrigerator and unwrap it. I recommend you roll the dough on a piece of parchment paper or the plastic film in which it was wrapped as it is quite crumbly.

Lightly dust with flour the top of the dough and the surface on which you are rolling it. Keep some flour handy to lightly dust the dough as you go along.

If the dough is very firm, start by pressing the dough with the rolling pin from the middle to each end, moving the rolling pin by a pin's width each time; turn the dough 90 degrees and repeat; when it softens, start rolling gently.

Roll the dough into a circle about 1/8 inch / 3 mm thick. If you used parchment paper or plastic wrap as rolling surface, flip the dough over the tart pan, centering it, and delicately press it all around so the corners are well covered. Peel away the wrap.

Trim the excess dough hanging over the edges of the pan and use it, as necessary, where you find that you came up short and/or to make the border of an even thickness all the way around. Prick the shell with a fork in several places. You will have only a small amount of dough left over, which you can use to make a thicker edge or a cookie or two (1/6 inch / 4 mm thick and cut as desired, baked at the same temperature as the tart for 15 minutes).

Refrigerate the tart shell. After 15 minutes or so, preheat the oven to 350 F / 177 C.

pear tart before baking / IMG_3701

tart ready for the oven

How to fill the crostata
Rinse, quarter and core the pears, then slice them ¼ inch / 6 mm thick.

Take the unbaked tart shell out of the fridge. With the help of a spatula distribute on it the fruit preserves in an even layer.

Arrange the pear slices in circles on top of the preserves, starting from the outside until you reach the center.

How to bake the crostata
Put the crostata in the oven and bake for 35 minutes. Check the tart to estimate the time remaining, then continue baking until the tart border is of a light golden hue.

Remove the tart from the oven and let cool slightly on a rack. If you used a tart pan with a removable bottom, release the tart base from the fluted tart ring. Let cool a bit longer on the rack, then, with the help of a wide spatula, slide the crostata onto a serving plate. Make sure the tart is completely cool before slicing delicately and serving.

Serves 10-12.

The tart is best eaten the day it is made.


1 The book's page on the author's website
2 On this blog: Apple Tart, Vinegar Tart


Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post:

crostata di pere

or launch the crostata di pere audio file [mp3].

[Depending on your set-up, the audio file will be played within the browser or by your mp3 player application. Please, contact me if you encounter any problems.]


CtBThis is my contribution to the current selection of our Cook the Books hosted by Deb of Kahakai Kitchen. (You can find the guidelines for participating in the event on this page.)

The roundup of the event.


FTC disclosure: I have received the table linen free of charge from the manufacturer (la FABBRICA del LINO). I have not and will not receive any monetary compensation for presenting it on my blog. The experience shared and the opinions expressed in this post are entirely my own.


tart, fruit dessert, pear, Asian pear, crostata, Italian cuisine

recipe: pear tart (crostata di pere)


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pear sourdough bread / pane al lievito naturale con le pere

[cliccare il link per andare alla versione in italiano]

pear sourdough bread / IMG_3778

homemade bread and cheese: a favorite couple
(Italian linen from La FABBRICA del LINO)

Point Reyes Sheriff's Calls by Susanna Solomon1 is a collection of short stories set in West Marin, one of the most beautiful areas of California. The title of the book comes from the Sheriff's Calls section of the local newspaper, the Point Reyes Light2. Each story starts with an entry from that section. For example, the story that inspired me, "Dressed Only in Jeans," starts with this:

From the Sheriff's Calls Section in The Point Reyes Light, November 1, 2012

Stinson Beach: At 9:09 a.m. a frizzy-haired man dressed only in jeans was found locked in the library at Audubon Canyon Ranch.

I heard the author read one of the stories at an event before the book was published and from that day on I looked forward to reading the collection. When it came out, I purchased the version for my iPad and carried it around with me, reading a couple of stories at a time, like nibbling a special piece of chocolate. I dreaded getting to the last story, to the last page. 

The stories are miniatures. They ask the reader to pay attention to the details of place and dialog. With precise and lively language, the author gives life to a delightful set of characters. Soon I cared about aging Mildred and Fred, young Alice and Thomas, and Police Officer Linda Kettleman. The reader is drawn into conversations, discussions and standoffs.

I like that the stories show the characters at their best, their worst and all the shades in between: they can be selfish and insensitive, but also generous and even heroic; they can be silly or stubborn, but also thoughtful and selfless. They deal with daily occurrences (shopping, cooking, doing laundry, watching a baseball game) and with life's challenges: growing up, growing old, being homeless. 

A homeless man, Anson Baker, is the protagonist of "Dressed Only in Jeans." Linda is called by the library's staff when they find him locked inside. She sees through the lies he answers to her questions, but the librarians decide not to press charges, so Linda lets Anson go and leaves:

Anson watched her drive off. It was a nice day, clearing up and all, and the mist was rising off of Inverness Ridge… he could hitch into town, bum a meal, but there were too many people there. Still, the thought of eggs and bacon and sausage and sourdough bread made him crazy.

Asian pear Nijisseiki and fresh rosemary / IMG_3767

Asian pear Nijisseiki and fresh rosemary enrich the dough

Making sourdough bread is one of my passions. For Anson, I baked a boule enriched with Asian pears from Neukom Family Farm. I tried a few different variations (including one with oven-roasted pears and one with toasted cashews) and finally settled on one that uses pears of the variety Nijisseiki (a.k.a., 20th Century) and fresh rosemary (rosmarino) from my herb garden.3 I used basically the same ingredients of my recent Carrot sourdough bread4, because I love the flavor and texture of the result.

Printer-friendly version of briciole's recipe for Pear sourdough bread

Important: this bread uses sourdough starter (lievito naturale or pasta madre) that requires a bit of advanced planning.

sourdough starter / IMG_3151

sourdough starter ready to be used

Ingredients:

For the preferment

  • 50 g sourdough starter, refreshed previously, if stored in the refrigerator
  • 100 g water
  • 100 g King Arthur Flour all-purpose flour (this is the flour I always use to make bread) 

For the pears

  • 180 g Asian pears Nijisseiki (a.k.a., 20th Century), possibly organic
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped rosemary needles

For the dough

  • 220 g preferment (sourdough starter) prepared in advance with the ingredients listed above
  • 220 ml water at 85 F / 30 C
  • 0.4 g / 1/8 teaspoon  instant yeast
  • 40 g stone-ground whole-wheat flour + 35 g sprouted whole-wheat flour OR 75 g stone-ground whole-wheat flour
  • 295 g King Arthur Flour all-purpose flour
  • 5 ml extra-virgin olive oil
  • 8 g fine sea salt

Prepare the preferment
10-12 hours before starting to make the bread, prepare the preferment: weigh the ingredients in a container, stir well with a fork, cover and let ferment at room temperature in a draft-free place. (Adjust the timing as needed for your starter and your room temperature so that by the time you start making bread the preferment is bubbly active, as in the photo above.)

Prepare the pears
Shortly before starting the dough preparation, rinse pears well, quarter, core and cut into small dice, about 1/4-3/8 inch / 0.5-1 cm. You should end up with 160 g diced pears.

Add the chopped rosemary to the pears.

Prepare the dough
I start making the bread early in the morning, so I am sure the bread will be baked and thoroughly cooled by dinner time.

In a bowl, mix preferment (sourdough starter), water and instant yeast. The small amount of yeast I use helps keep the leavening process within a predictable time frame in the cool environment of our house. 

Add the flours and stir with a wooden spoon or a dough whisk.

Add pears, rosemary and olive oil and stir until a shaggy dough forms. Sprinkle salt on the surface.

Cover the bowl and let the dough rest 5 minutes. In the meantime, oil well a plastic tub with lid where you will transfer the dough when fully mixed.

Wet the spoon (if using it) and mix dough until it is homogeneous.

Transfer the dough to the oiled tub. With wet hands, letter-fold the dough and then flip it to oil the surface. This is your time 0. Cover the tub and let rest for 45 minutes.

This very nice video on The SF Baking Institute website describes and shows a couple of important techniques I apply to bread dough.

  1. Stretching and folding: as Mac says in the video, the stretching part is of fundamental importance in gluten development
  2. Pre-shaping and shaping rounds (useful for later)

The video is not long, but if you don't have time to watch it in its entirety, you can start at 4':30" and watch about 8 minutes until Mac shows how to shape a boule.

  • A) Stretch and letter-fold the dough in the tub, rotate 90 degrees then stretch and letter-fold again. Flip the dough so it is seam side down.
  • B) Cover and let rest for 45 minutes.

Repeat A and B two more times, at which point you will be at time 3 hours.

Check gluten development by stretching a corner of the dough to make a windowpane. If you don't get a windowpane, let dough ferment a little longer. 

Shape the bread
Lightly flour your working surface and transfer dough onto it. Use a bench scraper to help you move and turn the dough.

Gently pat dough to flatten it into a thick circle and degas. Fold corners of dough towards the center, flip (so it is seam side down) and pre-shape into a boule on an unfloured section of your working surface, which offers some resistance (see video at 8'). Move the round towards you, then back with a slight rotation, all the while tucking dough underneath. Bring a bit of tension to the dough, but not as much as you will later, during shaping.

Let pre-shaped round rest for 20 minutes, covered (I leave it on the kneading board and cover it with the plastic tub turned upside down).

In the meantime, cut a square of parchment paper (approx. 14-inch / 36 cm long). Lightly oil the bottom of a lidded cast-iron Dutch oven so that the parchment paper does not stick to it. I used my 5-Qt one; a 4.5-Qt one should work as well.

Flip the dough (so it is seam side up) and flatten lightly, then fold corners of dough towards the center. Flip (so it is seam side down) and shape into a boule on an unfloured section of your working surface, which offers some resistance (see video at 12'). Move the round towards you then back with a slight rotation, all the while tucking dough underneath. Bring tension to the dough, but do not overdo or the surface will tear.

pear sourdough bread dough / IMG_3769

shaped boule ready for proofing

Gently transfer the shaped dough to the center of the prepared parchment paper. Pick up the paper by the corners and transfer to the Dutch oven. Cover (a clean shower cap works well for this) and let dough rest until doubled in size (also, until a dimple made on the dough with your fingertip persists), in my case about 3 hours, depending on the room temperature. 

Prepare the oven and bake the bread
When the dough is 1/2 hour or so from being ready, preheat the oven to 500 F / 260 C.5

Uncover the dough, score the surface according to your preference, lightly mist the dough's surface, place the lid on the Dutch oven and place in the hot oven.

Lower the oven temperature to 475 F / 245 C. Bake for 20 minutes. Remove the lid from the Dutch oven and lower the temperature to 450 F / 230 C.

Bake for an additional 15 minutes. At this point, check the bread's internal temperature: if it is 210 F / 99 C, it is ready. Otherwise, continue baking for another 2 minutes, then check again.

Carefully extract the bread out of the Dutch oven using the parchment paper flaps to lift it up. Place on a rack to cool. Restrain your desire to go at the bread with your knife: let it cool completely, at least two hours, but possibly longer. Slice and feast on it with all your senses. 

pear sourdough bread / IMG_3779

homemade bread and fruit preserves: a perfect breakfast
(Italian linen from La FABBRICA del LINO)

Lightly sweet pears and lightly tangy sourdough alternate in each bite and rosemary adds an aromatic note. Warning: it is hard to stop eating it, especially when paired with cheese or fruit preserves.

Limantour Beach / IMG_2441

Limantour Beach (Point Reyes National Seashore)

We like to visit Point Reyes National Seashore6 (one of the most precious jewels of our National Park system) and stay in Point Reyes Station. The photo above is from last December and shows one of the places mentioned in the book.


1 Point Reyes Sheriff’s Calls web page, which includes maps, excerpts and photos of the places mentioned in the stories.
2 Point Reyes Light website
3 Bread baker extraordinaire Barbara of Bread and companatico has recently baked a traditional Italian pane con le pere (which includes rye flour, hazelnuts and butter). Reading her post also nudged me towards trying using pears in my sourdough.

4 Carrot Sourdough Bread on briciole
5 Baking in a cast-iron pan without preheat
6 Point Reyes National Seashore


FTC disclosure: I have received the linens free of charge from the manufacturer, la FABBRICA del LINO. I have not and will not receive any monetary compensation for presenting them on my blog. The experience shared and the opinions expressed in this post are entirely my own. 


Small_NFlogoThis is my second contribution to the 25th edition of Novel Food, the literary/culinary event that Lisa of Champaign Taste and I started some time ago and that I continue to host.

The roundup of the event


Nuovo italia (1)I am sending this bread to the September edition of Panissimo, a monthly event created by Barbara of Bread & Companatico and Sandra of Indovina chi viene a cena?.

 


Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post:

pane al lievito naturale con pere

or launch the pane al lievito naturale con pere audio file [mp3].

[Depending on your set-up, the audio file will be played within the browser or by your mp3 player application. Please, contact me if you encounter any problems.]

breadhomemade breadsourdoughpearsAsian pears

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Newrule

pane al lievito naturale con le pere

pear sourdough bread / IMG_3778

pane e formaggio fatti in casa: che coppia!
(tovaglietta di lino de La FABBRICA del LINO)

Fare il pane al lievito naturale è una delle mie passioni. E in questo periodo consumiamo molte pere asiatiche, succose e dal sapore aromatico.1

Asian pear Nijisseiki and fresh rosemary / IMG_3767

pere asiatiche Nijisseiki e rosmarino fresco arricchiscono l'impasto

 Importante: per questo pane utilizzo della pasta madre quindi occorre pianificare in anticipo.

sourdough starter / IMG_3151
pronto all'uso

Ingredienti:

Per la pasta fermentata

  • 50 g pasta madre, rinfrescata in precedenza, se conservata in frigorifero
  • 100 g acqua
  • 100 g farina di grano forte

Per le pere

  • 180 g pere nashi o altro tipo di pere a polpa soda, possibilmente bio
  • 1 cucchiaio di aghi di rosmarino tritati

Per l'impasto

  • 220 g pasta fermentata preparata in anticipo con gli ingredienti di cui sopra
  • 220 ml acqua at 30 C
  • 0.4 g / 1/8 cucchiaino lievito di birra secco istantaneo
  • 75 g farina integrale per pane
  • 295 g farina di grano forte
  • 5 ml olio extra-virgine di oliva
  • 8 g sale marino fino

Preparare la pasta fermentata
10-12 ore prima di impastare il pane, pesare gli ingredienti per la pasta fermentata in un contenitore, mescolare bene con una forchetta, coprire e far fermentare a temperatura ambiente. Al momento dell'uso la pasta presenta una superficie cosparsa di bollicine.

Preparare le pere
Poco prima di cominciare a impastare, lavare le pere, tagliarle in quarti, rimuovere il torsolo e tagliarle a dadini di 0.5-1 cm di lato. Dovreste avere 160 di pere a dadini.

Aggiungere il rosmarino alle pere.

Preparare l'impasto
In una ciotola capiente mescolare la pasta fermentata, l'acqua e il lievito di birra secco istantaneo.

Incorporare le farine. Aggiungere le pere, il rosmarino e l'olio d'oliva e mescolare fino a formare un impasto grossolano. Spargere il sale sulla superficie.

Coprire la ciotola e far riposare l'impasto per 5 minuti. Nel frattempo, oliare un capiente contenitore di plastica con coperchio che userete per la fermentazione.

Mescolare fino ad ottenere un impasto omogeneo. (Se usate un cucchiaio di legno, bagnatelo prima.)

Trasferire l'impasto nel contenitore oliato. Con le mani bagnate, tirare delicatamente l'impasto da un lato e piegarlo verso il lato opposto. Ripetere dall'altra parte, come se piegaste un foglio di carta in terzi per metterlo in una busta. Voltare l'impasto piegato sottosopra. Coprire il contenitore con il suo coperchio e lasciar riposare per 45 minuti.

Questo video sull sito del SF Baking Institute mostra un paio di tecniche importanti:

  1. Tiratura e piegamento
  2. Preformazione e formazione di una boule, o pane rotondo (utile in seguito)

Il video non è lungo ma se non avete tempo di guardarlo tutto, potete cominciare a 4':30" e guardare circa 8 minuti fino a quando Mac forma la boule.

  • A) Con le mani umide, tirare l'impasto da un lato e piegarlo verso il lato opposto. Ripetere dall'altra parte, come se piegaste un foglio di carta in terzi per metterlo in una busta. Ruotare l'impasto di 90 gradi e ripetere tiratura e piegamento. Rivoltare l'impasto in modo che la piega sia in basso.
  • B) Coprire e lasciar riposare per 45 minuti.

Ripetere A e B altre due volte. A questo punto il glutine dovrebbe essere ben sviluppato.

Formare il pane
Infarinare leggermente il piano di lavoro e rovesciarci sopra l'impasto.

Spianare leggermente l'impasto a formare un quadrato spesso. Piegare verso il centro gli angoli, rovesciare e su un pezzo di piano senza farina far roteare l'impasto in modo da creare un pochino di tensione in superficie (vedi video a 8').

Corprire con il contenitore rovesciata e far riposare 20 minuti.

Nel frattempo, tagliare un quadrato di carta da forno lungo almeno 36 cm. Ungere leggermente il fondo di una pentola di ghisa tipo Dutch oven . La mia è da 5 quarti (4,75 litri); una da 4,5 quarti (4,25 litri) dovrebbe anche andare bene.

Rovesciare l'impasto e spianarlo leggermente, poi piegare verso il centro gli angoli. Rovesciare su un pezzo di piano senza farina e far roteare l'impasto in modo da creare tensione in superficie (vedi video a 12'), ma senza lacerarla. Muovere l'impasto verso di voi con una leggera rotazione e allo stesso tempo rimboccarlo sotto.

pear sourdough bread dough / IMG_3769

pronto per la lievitazione finale

Trasferire l'impasto formato al centro del pezzo di carta da forno, poi raccogliere gli angoli e trasferire il tutto dentro la pentola di ghisa. Coprire e lasciar riposare fino a quando l'impasto sia raddoppiato di volume e una fossetta fatta sulla pasta colla punta del dito persiste. Il tempo necessario dipende dalla temperatura ambiente: nel mio caso, circa 3 ore.

Preparare il forno e cuocere il pane
Quando l'impasto è quasi pronto, preriscaldare il forno a 260 C.3

Scoprire l'impasto, tagliare la superficie a piacere, spruzzarla leggermente di acqua, mettere il coperchio alla pentola di ghisa e infornare.

Abbassare la temperatura a 245 C. Cuocere per 20 minuti. Scoperchiare la pentola di ghisa ed abbassare ulteriormente la temperatura a 230 C.

Cuocere per altri 15 minuti. A questo punto controllare la temperatura interna del pane: se è 99 C, il pane è pronto. Altrimenti, continuare la cottura per altri 2 minuti e controllare di nuovo.

Estrarre il pane dalla pentola di ghisa tirando su gli angoli della carta da forno. Trasferire il pane su una griglia e far raffreddare senza disturbarlo, almeno due ore, poi affettare e gustare.

pear sourdough bread / IMG_3779

pane e conserva di frutta fatti in casa: colazione perfetta
(tovaglietta di lino de La FABBRICA del LINO)

In questo gustoso pane pere dolci e pasta acida si alternano in ciascun boccone e il rosmarino aggiunge una nota aromatica. Attenzione: è difficile smettere di mangiarlo, soprattutto quando è accompagnato da del buon formaggio o conserva di frutta.


1 Di recente Barbara di Bread and companatico ha preparato un pane con le pere italiano tradizionale (la cui ricetta comprende farina di segale, nocciole e burro). Il post ha contribuito a farmi decidere di fare il pane utilizzando le pere.
2 Pane al lievito naturale con carote su briciole
3 Baking in a cast-iron pan without preheat


FTC disclosure: Ho ricevuto gli articoli di lino gratuitamente dall'azienda produttrice (la FABBRICA del LINO). Non ho ricevuto e non riceverò alcun compenso per presentarli sul mio blog. Le opinioni espresse nel post sono interamente personali.


Nuovo italia (1)Mando questo pane anche all'edizione di Settembre di Panissimo un evento mensile creato da Barbara di Bread & Companatico e Sandra di Indovina chi viene a cena?

 

 

recipe: pear sourdough bread


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crostata di pere asiatiche e formaggio Quark / Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

[cliccare il link per andare alla versione in italiano]

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

a symphony in three layers

You know how they say that subscribing to a CSA makes you learn to use new types of produce?

Well, it is true.

Asian pears look charming with their distinctive portly shape, exuding authority and the worldly wisdom of someone who has traveled from afar. When I started receiving freshly picked organic Asian pears of the varieties Shinko and Nijisseki (a.k.a. 20th Century, see photo below) in my weekly CSA box a few years ago, I got down to becoming friends with them.

When in doubt, ask the oven for help, is one of my pearls of wisdom. Oven-roasting a sliced Asian pear revealed that the fruit bakes beautifully: in the oven, it turns sweeter and maintains the firmness of flesh that makes it appreciated in some applications.

Asian pears Shinko and Nijisseki

two Shinko and a Nijisseki (left)

In my enthusiasm, I started adding oven-roasted Asian pears to various dishes, from soup to frittata, to salads (like this one) and to my husband's flaked rye. They also work well in this old recipe, which still goes strong in my winter kitchen.

Recently, ahead of a dinner with friends, when I was laying out plans for a dessert that would use homemade Quark cheese, I remembered crostata I made some time ago with fromage blanc and applied the recipe to the cheese at hand and Asian pears from Neukom Family Farm.

Here is the result, in my usual minimalist style:

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

charming simplicity — outside and inside

The crostata has three layers: a base of pasta frolla, a layer of sliced Asian pears and, covering them, like a comforting blanket, a cream made with Quark cheese.

The immediate reason for making Quark cheese at home will be revealed next week. I actually don't know whether you can find it in the US, but it is common in Germany, which is where I ate it first and last — before tasting my own. Making Quark at home is quite easy: take milk, add culture (see the recipe on this page, which contains a detailed explanation and lists various options for the culture) and let it do its work, then cut the curd, drain and you are done. Basically, if you want the thrill of saying "I made this cheese," Quark is your friend.

Quark cheese

just drained

The crostata was a sweet success. Hence, it was repeated on Thanksgiving Day with the next batch of Quark cheese and more Asian pears from the same farm. I served it with some of my blackberry sorbet on the side and everybody around the table nodded in approval, while savoring bite after bite.

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

slice after slice…

A note about Asian pears: Beside Shinko and 20th Century (or Nijisseki) mentioned above, there are a number of other varieties.

Print-friendly version of briciole's recipe for crostata di pere asiatiche e formaggio Quark

Ingredients:

For pasta frolla:

  • 1/3 cup ultrafine sugar or 1/2 cup powdered sugar [64 g / 2 1/4 oz.] (see Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup [65 g / 2 1/3 oz.] unbleached all-purpose flour (see Note 2)
  • 1/2 cup [60 g / 2 1/8 oz.] whole-wheat pastry flour
  • 1/4 cup [28 g / 1 oz.] almond flour, or almond meal
  • 2 tablespoons millet flour + 2 tablespoons sorghum flour [28 g / 1 oz. total] OR the same amount of barley flour or of unbleached all-purpose flour
  • A pinch of salt
  • 6 tablespoons [85 g / 3 oz.] cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
  • 1 large egg (possibly from pastured poultry), lightly whisked to blend yolk and white
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract of good quality

For the filling:

  1. 14 oz. / 400 g Asian pears, possibly organic (see Note 3)
  2. 12 oz. / 340 g fresh Quark or fromage blanc (see Note 4)
  3. 1 large egg (possibly from pastured poultry)
  4. 2 1/8 oz. / 60 g ultrafine sugar
  5. 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract of good quality

Note 1: Ultrafine  or superfine sugar is also referred to as baker's sugar. If you cannot find it, you can make your own by putting some regular granulated sugar in a food processor or blender and letting it run until the sugar is finely ground.

Note 2: The less gluten (as indicated by % protein) in the flour, the better. Do not use bread flour. For my latest rendition I used Perfect Pastry blend by King Arthur Flour.

Note 3: This is a bit more than you need, but it is better to have some leftover slices than not enough. You can always have a pear snack.

Note 4: If you cannot find or make either cheese, you can try using another light fresh cheese that is of similar consistency and flavor.

Make the pasta frolla
Put sugar, flours, and salt in the bowl of the food processor and pulse a few times to mix.

Add butter and pulse a few times until the mixture has the consistency of coarse meal.

Empty food processor's bowl onto your work surface.

If you don't have a food processor: Whisk together sugar, flours and salt in a bowl. Rub or cut the butter into the sugar and flour mixture until it has the consistency of coarse crumbs. You can do this in the bowl or on your work surface, using your fingertips or an implement of choice.

Make a well in the center of the mounded flour and butter mixture and pour the beaten egg and vanilla extract into it.

Use a fork to incorporate the liquid into the solid ingredients, then use your fingertips.

Knead lightly just until the dough comes together into a ball.

Shape the dough into a flat disk 1 inch / 2.5 cm thick and wrap in plastic wrap. Place the dough in the refrigerator and chill for at least two hours. I usually make it the evening before and refrigerate it overnight.

Make the first two layers of the crostata
To bake the crostata, I recommend using a 9 or 9 1/2-inch [23-24 cm] fluted round tart pan with removable bottom, about 1-inch [2.5 cm] high.

Preheat the oven to 350 F [177 C].

Take the pasta frolla out of the fridge and unwrap it. You can roll the dough on a piece of parchment paper or the plastic film in which it was wrapped. This will make the later transfer easier. 

Lightly dust with flour the top of the dough and the surface on which you are rolling it. Keep some flour handy to lightly dust the dough as you go along.

If the dough is very firm, start by pressing the dough with the rolling pin from the middle to each end, moving the rolling pin by a pin's width each time; turn the dough 90 degrees and repeat; when it softens, start rolling gently.

Roll the dough into a circle about 1/8 inch [3 mm] thick. If you used parchment paper or plastic wrap as rolling surface, flip the dough over the tart pan, centering it, and delicately press it all around so the corners are well covered. Peel away the wrap.

Trim the excess dough hanging over the edges of the pan and use it, as necessary, where you find that you came up short. Press the remaining dough around the border into the sides of the pan making sure the border is an even thickness all the way around. You will have only a small amount of dough left over, which you can use to make a thicker edge or a couple of cookies (frollini).

Prick the shell with a fork in several places. Refrigerate while you prepare the pears.

Rinse well the pears, quarter and core them and then cut each quarter into slices no more than 1/4 inch [6 mm] thick.

Take the shell out of the refrigerator and distribute the pear slices on it to create a layer. Having tried both ways, I prefer starting from the outside and make circles until I reach the center. Note that this layer will not be visible so while you want an even distribution of fruit, you don't need to worry about making a pretty pattern.

Put the crostata in the oven and bake for 20 minutes.

Asian pear and quark cheese tart

tart in progress

Prepare the Quark cream
While the crostata is in the oven, in a food processor or blender, blend the last 4 ingredients of the filling until smooth.

The consistency of the cream should be similar to that of pastry cream. If the cream you obtain is more liquid, add to it 1/2 tablespoon of cornstarch and blend it well.

Add the third layer and finish baking the crostata
Take the crostata out of the oven and distribute the Quark cream evenly over the pears. If the consistency is right, you will not have any spilling over the edges.

Put the crostata back into the oven, still at 350 F [177 C] and bake for 20 minutes, then check and bake a bit longer if needed (my crostata needs another 5 minutes). The crostata is ready when the crust is light golden and the topping is set.

Remove the crostata from the oven and let cool slightly on a rack. If you have used a tart pan with a removable bottom, release the tart base from the fluted tart ring.

Let cool a bit longer on the rack, then, with the help of a wide spatula, slide the crostata onto a serving plate. Make sure it is completely cool before slicing and serving.

Serves 10-12.

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

this slice is for you

I really like the combination of flavors and textures in this crostata. The pears are tender, but retain enough firmness to contrast well with the creamy top layer. The Quark cream is light and delicately sweet and the bottom layer provides an interesting crumbly and buttery note to the mix. Every gives the palate a sense of a sweet environment, but the sugar does not overwhelm the other flavors. This is, in my humble opinion, an ideal dessert.

I know this is pie season in the US: have you ever tried crostata instead? You may never go back to pie.

Update (February 2014). Prompted by Frank's comment, I made this recipe using my homemade ricotta instead of quark. The result was good. The main difference was that, since ricotta is not as creamy as quark, the cream layer had a different consistency. The higher water content of ricotta caused a bit of weeping, however, so if you want to try, I suggest you drain the ricotta before using it. That is what I did when I developed the recipe for Ricotta Tart published on Il Cucchiaio d'Argento website.

Whb413This is my contribution to edition #413 of Weekend Herb Blogging, an event started by Kalyn of Kalyn's Kitchen, now organized by Haalo of Cook (almost) Anything at Least Once and Brii of briggishome and hosted this week by Ivy from Dolce Senza Zucchero.

This post contains the roundup of the event.

Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post: 

crostata di pere asiatiche e formaggio Quark

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Thanksgiving Challenge, tart, dessert, Asian pear, Quark cheese, Italian cuisine

Newrule

crostata di pere asiatiche (Nashi) e formaggio Quark

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

sinfonia in tre strati

Le pere asiatiche (Nashi) hanno un'aria affascinante con la loro forma tondeggiante che emana un senso di saggezza tipico di chi ha viaggiato a lungo. Quando ho cominciato a ricevere pere asiatiche bio delle varietà Shinko e Nijisseki (detta anche 20th Century, vedi foto sotto) nella mia cassettina, mi sono impegnata a farmele amiche.

Nel dubbio, chiedi aiuto al forno: è una delle mie perle di saggezza. Passare al forno fettine di pere asiatiche ha rivelato che sono un frutto che sostiene bene tale cottura. La buccia si ammorbidisce e la polpa diventa un po' più dolce ma si mantiene soda, una caratteristica che la rende apprezzata in alcune applicazioni.

Asian pears Shinko and Nijisseki

2 Shinko e una Nijisseki (a sinistra)

Entusiasta della scoperta, ho cominciato ad aggiungere pere asiatiche cotte al forno a vari piatti, da zuppe a frittata, ad insalate (come questa) e ai fiocchi di segale di mio marito.

Di recente, in vista di una cena con amici, quando stavo pensando ad un dolce che utilizzasse il mio formaggio Quark fatto in casa, mi sono ricordata di una crostata fatta tempo fa con prugne e fromage blanc e ho applicato la ricetta al formaggio a disposizione e a delle pere asiatiche della mia cassettina.

Questo è il risultato, nel mio solito stile minimalista:

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

semplicemente affascinante — fuori e dentro

La crostata ha tre strati: la base di pasta frolla, uno strato di pere asiatiche e a coprirle una crema a base di formaggio Quark.

Il motivo che mi ha spinto a fare il Quark in casa verrà rivelato la prossima settimana. Non so se si trovi in Italia, ma è popolare in Germania, dove l'ho mangiato la prima volta e anche l'ultima — prima di produrre il mio. Fare il Quark in casa è piuttosto facile: si prende del latte, si aggiungono i fermenti (la ricetta su questa pagina, in inglese, contiene una spiegazione dettagliata di varie opzioni per quanto riguarda i fermenti), si fa riposare il tutto, poi si taglia la cagliata e la si fa drenare. In pratica, se volete provare l'emozione di dire "questo formaggio l'ho fatto io" il Quark è un'ottima scelta.

Quark cheese

appena finito di drenare

La crostata è stato un successo e quindi l'ho rifatta il giorno del Ringraziamento con del Quark fresco e altre pere asiatiche della stessa azienda agricola. L'ho servita col mio sorbetto di more e i convitati hanno assentito in approvazione mentre ne gustavano un boccone dietro l'altro.

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

una fetta tira l'altra

Ingredienti per la pasta frolla:

  • 65 g zucchero fine o a velo
  • 60 g farina integrale per torte
  • 65 g farina 00
  • 15 g farina di miglio + 15 g farina di sorgo integrali oppure 30 g farina d'orzo integrale oppure 30 g farina di frumento
  • 30 g farina di mandorle
  • un pizzico di sale
  • 85 g burro freddo non salato tagliato a pezzetti
  • un uovo codice 0, leggermente sbattuto per mescolare albume e tuorlo
  • 1/2 cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia

Ingredienti per il ripieno:

  1. 400 g pere asiatiche (Nashi), possibilmente bio (vedi Nota sotto)
  2. 340 g formaggio Quark o fromage blanc o altro formaggio fresco cremoso e leggero
  3. 1 uovo codice 0
  4. 60 g zucchero fine
  5. 1/2 cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia

Nota: questa quantità è un po' più di quanto ne avete bisogno, ma è meglio avere qualche fettina di pere che avanza che non averne abbastanza. Potete sempre godervi uno snack alla frutta.

Fare la pasta frolla
Mettere zucchero e farine nel robot e pulsare alcune volte.

Aggiungere il burro e pulsare un po' di volte per diversi secondi per sabbiare.

Vuotare il contenitore del robot sulla superficie di lavoro.

Se non avete il robot, lavorare il burro nel misto di farine e zucchero con le dita.

Disporre gli ingredienti a fontana e versare l'uovo e l'estratto di vaniglia nel centro. Incorporare gli ingredienti liquidi e solidi con una forchetta e poi con le dita.

Lavorare l'impasto solo fino a quando si forma un composto coeso.

Formare un disco piatto di 2,5 cm di spessore e avvolgerlo nella pellicola. Far riposare la pasta frolla in frigorifero per almeno due ore. Io di solito la preparo di sera e poi la utilizzo il giorno dopo. 

Preparare i primi due strati della crostata
Per cuocere la crostata consiglio di usare una teglia per quiche (col bordo scanalato) di 23-24 cm di diametro, alta 2,5 cm e col fondo che si separa dal bordo. 

Scaldare il forno a 177 C.

Tirare fuori dal frigorifero la pasta frolla. Potete stendere la pasta su un pezzo di carta da forno o sulla pellicola in cui era avvolta. Questo rende poi più facile trasferirla sulla teglia.

Infarinare leggermente la superficie della pasta frolla e la superficie su cui la stendete. Tenere a portata di mano un poco di farina per infarinare al bisogno.

Se la pasta frolla è dura, premerla con il matterello cominciando dal centro del disco. Muovere il matterello di una larghezza e premere di nuovo. Ruotare la pasta frolla di 90 gradi e ripetere. Quando si è ammorbidita abbastanza, cominciare a stenderla con delicatezza fino ad uno spessore di 3 mm.

Trasferire la pasta frolla sulla teglia e premerla tutt'intorno in modo che il fondo sia ben coperto. Se usate carta da forno o pellicola, rovesciare la pasta frolla sulla teglia e rimuovere il supporto con delicatezza.

Tagliare la pasta frolla in eccesso intorno al bordo ed utilizzarla dove non ce n'è abbastanza o per formare un bordo di larghezza uniforme. Dovrebbe avanzare solo una piccola quantità di pasta frolla che potete utilizzare per fare il bordo più spesso o un paio di frollini.

Punzecchiare il fondo con i rebbi di una forchetta in diversi punti. Mettere in frigorifero mentre preparate le pere. 

Lavare le pere, tagliarle in quarti, rimuovere il torsolo e poi tagliare ogni quarto a fettine spesse non più di 6 mm.

Tirare fuori dal frigorifero la base di pasta frolla e distribuire su di essa le fettine di pera in modo da creare uno strato. Io preferisco cominciare dall'esterno e fare cerchi concentrici verso l'interno. Notare che questo strato non è visibile quando la crostata è completata: fate in modo che lo strato sia uniforme ma non preoccupatevi se il disegno delle fettine non è il massimo dell'eleganza.

Infornare e cuocere per 20 minuti.

Asian pear and quark cheese tart

attenzione: crostata in corso

Preparare la crema di Quark
Mentre la crostata è in forno, in un robot o frullatore frullare gli altri 4 ingredienti del ripieno fino ad ottenere una crema omogenea.

La consistenza della crema che ottenete deve essere simile a quella della crema pasticciera. Se è piu liquida, aggiungere 1/2 cucchiaio di amido di mais e mescolare bene.

Aggiungere il terzo strato e completare la cottura
Tirare fuori dal forno la crostata e distribuire la crema di Quark sopra le pere in uno strato uniforme. Se la consistenza è giusta, la crema non deborderà.

Rimettere la crostata nel forno alla stessa temperatura e cuocere per 20 minuti. Controllare e se necessario cuocere ancora qualche minuto (a questo punto la mia crostata necessita di altri 5 minuti). La crostata è pronta quando il bordo è dorato chiaro e la crema si è addensata.

Sfornare e far raffreddare leggermente su una griglia. Se avete usato una teglia col fondo che si separa, staccare il bordo. 

Far raffreddare ancora un po' sulla griglia, poi con l'aiuto di una spatola larga, far scivolare la crostata su un piatto da portata. Fatela freddare del tutto prima di tagliarla e servirla. 

10-12 porzioni

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

gradisce una fetta?

Mi piace molto il connubio di sapori e tessiture di questa crostata. Le pere sono tenere, ma mantengono abbastanza consistenza da fare da contrasto allo strato cremoso. La crema di Quark è leggera e delicatamente dolce e il fondo di pasta frolla aggiunge la sua nota briciolosa e burrosa. Ogni strato contribuisce alla dolcezza del dessert, ma la quantità di zucchero non è eccessiva. Penso che questo sia un dessert ideale.

Whb413Questo post è il mio contributo all'edizione numero 413 di Weekend Herb Blogging, un evento creato da Kalyn di Kalyn's Kitchen, organizzato ora da Haalo di Cook (almost) Anything at Least Once e Brii di briggishome e ospitata questa settimana da Ivy di Dolce Senza Zucchero.

Questo post contiene la raccolta dell'evento.