recipe: vinegar tart (crostata con crema all’aceto)

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crostata di pere asiatiche e formaggio Quark / Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

[cliccare il link per andare alla versione in italiano]

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

a symphony in three layers

You know how they say that subscribing to a CSA makes you learn to use new types of produce?

Well, it is true.

Asian pears look charming with their distinctive portly shape, exuding authority and the worldly wisdom of someone who has traveled from afar. When I started receiving freshly picked organic Asian pears of the varieties Shinko and Nijisseki (a.k.a. 20th Century, see photo below) in my weekly CSA box a few years ago, I got down to becoming friends with them.

When in doubt, ask the oven for help, is one of my pearls of wisdom. Oven-roasting a sliced Asian pear revealed that the fruit bakes beautifully: in the oven, it turns sweeter and maintains the firmness of flesh that makes it appreciated in some applications.

Asian pears Shinko and Nijisseki

two Shinko and a Nijisseki (left)

In my enthusiasm, I started adding oven-roasted Asian pears to various dishes, from soup to frittata, to salads (like this one) and to my husband's flaked rye. They also work well in this old recipe, which still goes strong in my winter kitchen.

Recently, ahead of a dinner with friends, when I was laying out plans for a dessert that would use homemade Quark cheese, I remembered crostata I made some time ago with fromage blanc and applied the recipe to the cheese at hand and Asian pears from Neukom Family Farm.

Here is the result, in my usual minimalist style:

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

charming simplicity — outside and inside

The crostata has three layers: a base of pasta frolla, a layer of sliced Asian pears and, covering them, like a comforting blanket, a cream made with Quark cheese.

The immediate reason for making Quark cheese at home will be revealed next week. I actually don't know whether you can find it in the US, but it is common in Germany, which is where I ate it first and last — before tasting my own. Making Quark at home is quite easy: take milk, add culture (see the recipe on this page, which contains a detailed explanation and lists various options for the culture) and let it do its work, then cut the curd, drain and you are done. Basically, if you want the thrill of saying "I made this cheese," Quark is your friend.

Quark cheese

just drained

The crostata was a sweet success. Hence, it was repeated on Thanksgiving Day with the next batch of Quark cheese and more Asian pears from the same farm. I served it with some of my blackberry sorbet on the side and everybody around the table nodded in approval, while savoring bite after bite.

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

slice after slice…

A note about Asian pears: Beside Shinko and 20th Century (or Nijisseki) mentioned above, there are a number of other varieties.

Print-friendly version of briciole's recipe for crostata di pere asiatiche e formaggio Quark

Ingredients:

For pasta frolla:

  • 1/3 cup ultrafine sugar or 1/2 cup powdered sugar [64 g / 2 1/4 oz.] (see Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup [65 g / 2 1/3 oz.] unbleached all-purpose flour (see Note 2)
  • 1/2 cup [60 g / 2 1/8 oz.] whole-wheat pastry flour
  • 1/4 cup [28 g / 1 oz.] almond flour, or almond meal
  • 2 tablespoons millet flour + 2 tablespoons sorghum flour [28 g / 1 oz. total] OR the same amount of barley flour or of unbleached all-purpose flour
  • A pinch of salt
  • 6 tablespoons [85 g / 3 oz.] cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
  • 1 large egg (possibly from pastured poultry), lightly whisked to blend yolk and white
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract of good quality

For the filling:

  1. 14 oz. / 400 g Asian pears, possibly organic (see Note 3)
  2. 12 oz. / 340 g fresh Quark or fromage blanc (see Note 4)
  3. 1 large egg (possibly from pastured poultry)
  4. 2 1/8 oz. / 60 g ultrafine sugar
  5. 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract of good quality

Note 1: Ultrafine  or superfine sugar is also referred to as baker's sugar. If you cannot find it, you can make your own by putting some regular granulated sugar in a food processor or blender and letting it run until the sugar is finely ground.

Note 2: The less gluten (as indicated by % protein) in the flour, the better. Do not use bread flour. For my latest rendition I used Perfect Pastry blend by King Arthur Flour.

Note 3: This is a bit more than you need, but it is better to have some leftover slices than not enough. You can always have a pear snack.

Note 4: If you cannot find or make either cheese, you can try using another light fresh cheese that is of similar consistency and flavor.

Make the pasta frolla
Put sugar, flours, and salt in the bowl of the food processor and pulse a few times to mix.

Add butter and pulse a few times until the mixture has the consistency of coarse meal.

Empty food processor's bowl onto your work surface.

If you don't have a food processor: Whisk together sugar, flours and salt in a bowl. Rub or cut the butter into the sugar and flour mixture until it has the consistency of coarse crumbs. You can do this in the bowl or on your work surface, using your fingertips or an implement of choice.

Make a well in the center of the mounded flour and butter mixture and pour the beaten egg and vanilla extract into it.

Use a fork to incorporate the liquid into the solid ingredients, then use your fingertips.

Knead lightly just until the dough comes together into a ball.

Shape the dough into a flat disk 1 inch / 2.5 cm thick and wrap in plastic wrap. Place the dough in the refrigerator and chill for at least two hours. I usually make it the evening before and refrigerate it overnight.

Make the first two layers of the crostata
To bake the crostata, I recommend using a 9 or 9 1/2-inch [23-24 cm] fluted round tart pan with removable bottom, about 1-inch [2.5 cm] high.

Preheat the oven to 350 F [177 C].

Take the pasta frolla out of the fridge and unwrap it. You can roll the dough on a piece of parchment paper or the plastic film in which it was wrapped. This will make the later transfer easier. 

Lightly dust with flour the top of the dough and the surface on which you are rolling it. Keep some flour handy to lightly dust the dough as you go along.

If the dough is very firm, start by pressing the dough with the rolling pin from the middle to each end, moving the rolling pin by a pin's width each time; turn the dough 90 degrees and repeat; when it softens, start rolling gently.

Roll the dough into a circle about 1/8 inch [3 mm] thick. If you used parchment paper or plastic wrap as rolling surface, flip the dough over the tart pan, centering it, and delicately press it all around so the corners are well covered. Peel away the wrap.

Trim the excess dough hanging over the edges of the pan and use it, as necessary, where you find that you came up short. Press the remaining dough around the border into the sides of the pan making sure the border is an even thickness all the way around. You will have only a small amount of dough left over, which you can use to make a thicker edge or a couple of cookies (frollini).

Prick the shell with a fork in several places. Refrigerate while you prepare the pears.

Rinse well the pears, quarter and core them and then cut each quarter into slices no more than 1/4 inch [6 mm] thick.

Take the shell out of the refrigerator and distribute the pear slices on it to create a layer. Having tried both ways, I prefer starting from the outside and make circles until I reach the center. Note that this layer will not be visible so while you want an even distribution of fruit, you don't need to worry about making a pretty pattern.

Put the crostata in the oven and bake for 20 minutes.

Asian pear and quark cheese tart

tart in progress

Prepare the Quark cream
While the crostata is in the oven, in a food processor or blender, blend the last 4 ingredients of the filling until smooth.

The consistency of the cream should be similar to that of pastry cream. If the cream you obtain is more liquid, add to it 1/2 tablespoon of cornstarch and blend it well.

Add the third layer and finish baking the crostata
Take the crostata out of the oven and distribute the Quark cream evenly over the pears. If the consistency is right, you will not have any spilling over the edges.

Put the crostata back into the oven, still at 350 F [177 C] and bake for 20 minutes, then check and bake a bit longer if needed (my crostata needs another 5 minutes). The crostata is ready when the crust is light golden and the topping is set.

Remove the crostata from the oven and let cool slightly on a rack. If you have used a tart pan with a removable bottom, release the tart base from the fluted tart ring.

Let cool a bit longer on the rack, then, with the help of a wide spatula, slide the crostata onto a serving plate. Make sure it is completely cool before slicing and serving.

Serves 10-12.

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

this slice is for you

I really like the combination of flavors and textures in this crostata. The pears are tender, but retain enough firmness to contrast well with the creamy top layer. The Quark cream is light and delicately sweet and the bottom layer provides an interesting crumbly and buttery note to the mix. Every gives the palate a sense of a sweet environment, but the sugar does not overwhelm the other flavors. This is, in my humble opinion, an ideal dessert.

I know this is pie season in the US: have you ever tried crostata instead? You may never go back to pie.

Update (February 2014). Prompted by Frank's comment, I made this recipe using my homemade ricotta instead of quark. The result was good. The main difference was that, since ricotta is not as creamy as quark, the cream layer had a different consistency. The higher water content of ricotta caused a bit of weeping, however, so if you want to try, I suggest you drain the ricotta before using it. That is what I did when I developed the recipe for Ricotta Tart published on Il Cucchiaio d'Argento website.

Whb413This is my contribution to edition #413 of Weekend Herb Blogging, an event started by Kalyn of Kalyn's Kitchen, now organized by Haalo of Cook (almost) Anything at Least Once and Brii of briggishome and hosted this week by Ivy from Dolce Senza Zucchero.

This post contains the roundup of the event.

Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post: 

crostata di pere asiatiche e formaggio Quark

or launch the crostata di pere asiatiche e formaggio Quark audio file [mp3].

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Thanksgiving Challenge, tart, dessert, Asian pear, Quark cheese, Italian cuisine

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crostata di pere asiatiche (Nashi) e formaggio Quark

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

sinfonia in tre strati

Le pere asiatiche (Nashi) hanno un'aria affascinante con la loro forma tondeggiante che emana un senso di saggezza tipico di chi ha viaggiato a lungo. Quando ho cominciato a ricevere pere asiatiche bio delle varietà Shinko e Nijisseki (detta anche 20th Century, vedi foto sotto) nella mia cassettina, mi sono impegnata a farmele amiche.

Nel dubbio, chiedi aiuto al forno: è una delle mie perle di saggezza. Passare al forno fettine di pere asiatiche ha rivelato che sono un frutto che sostiene bene tale cottura. La buccia si ammorbidisce e la polpa diventa un po' più dolce ma si mantiene soda, una caratteristica che la rende apprezzata in alcune applicazioni.

Asian pears Shinko and Nijisseki

2 Shinko e una Nijisseki (a sinistra)

Entusiasta della scoperta, ho cominciato ad aggiungere pere asiatiche cotte al forno a vari piatti, da zuppe a frittata, ad insalate (come questa) e ai fiocchi di segale di mio marito.

Di recente, in vista di una cena con amici, quando stavo pensando ad un dolce che utilizzasse il mio formaggio Quark fatto in casa, mi sono ricordata di una crostata fatta tempo fa con prugne e fromage blanc e ho applicato la ricetta al formaggio a disposizione e a delle pere asiatiche della mia cassettina.

Questo è il risultato, nel mio solito stile minimalista:

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

semplicemente affascinante — fuori e dentro

La crostata ha tre strati: la base di pasta frolla, uno strato di pere asiatiche e a coprirle una crema a base di formaggio Quark.

Il motivo che mi ha spinto a fare il Quark in casa verrà rivelato la prossima settimana. Non so se si trovi in Italia, ma è popolare in Germania, dove l'ho mangiato la prima volta e anche l'ultima — prima di produrre il mio. Fare il Quark in casa è piuttosto facile: si prende del latte, si aggiungono i fermenti (la ricetta su questa pagina, in inglese, contiene una spiegazione dettagliata di varie opzioni per quanto riguarda i fermenti), si fa riposare il tutto, poi si taglia la cagliata e la si fa drenare. In pratica, se volete provare l'emozione di dire "questo formaggio l'ho fatto io" il Quark è un'ottima scelta.

Quark cheese

appena finito di drenare

La crostata è stato un successo e quindi l'ho rifatta il giorno del Ringraziamento con del Quark fresco e altre pere asiatiche della stessa azienda agricola. L'ho servita col mio sorbetto di more e i convitati hanno assentito in approvazione mentre ne gustavano un boccone dietro l'altro.

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

una fetta tira l'altra

Ingredienti per la pasta frolla:

  • 65 g zucchero fine o a velo
  • 60 g farina integrale per torte
  • 65 g farina 00
  • 15 g farina di miglio + 15 g farina di sorgo integrali oppure 30 g farina d'orzo integrale oppure 30 g farina di frumento
  • 30 g farina di mandorle
  • un pizzico di sale
  • 85 g burro freddo non salato tagliato a pezzetti
  • un uovo codice 0, leggermente sbattuto per mescolare albume e tuorlo
  • 1/2 cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia

Ingredienti per il ripieno:

  1. 400 g pere asiatiche (Nashi), possibilmente bio (vedi Nota sotto)
  2. 340 g formaggio Quark o fromage blanc o altro formaggio fresco cremoso e leggero
  3. 1 uovo codice 0
  4. 60 g zucchero fine
  5. 1/2 cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia

Nota: questa quantità è un po' più di quanto ne avete bisogno, ma è meglio avere qualche fettina di pere che avanza che non averne abbastanza. Potete sempre godervi uno snack alla frutta.

Fare la pasta frolla
Mettere zucchero e farine nel robot e pulsare alcune volte.

Aggiungere il burro e pulsare un po' di volte per diversi secondi per sabbiare.

Vuotare il contenitore del robot sulla superficie di lavoro.

Se non avete il robot, lavorare il burro nel misto di farine e zucchero con le dita.

Disporre gli ingredienti a fontana e versare l'uovo e l'estratto di vaniglia nel centro. Incorporare gli ingredienti liquidi e solidi con una forchetta e poi con le dita.

Lavorare l'impasto solo fino a quando si forma un composto coeso.

Formare un disco piatto di 2,5 cm di spessore e avvolgerlo nella pellicola. Far riposare la pasta frolla in frigorifero per almeno due ore. Io di solito la preparo di sera e poi la utilizzo il giorno dopo. 

Preparare i primi due strati della crostata
Per cuocere la crostata consiglio di usare una teglia per quiche (col bordo scanalato) di 23-24 cm di diametro, alta 2,5 cm e col fondo che si separa dal bordo. 

Scaldare il forno a 177 C.

Tirare fuori dal frigorifero la pasta frolla. Potete stendere la pasta su un pezzo di carta da forno o sulla pellicola in cui era avvolta. Questo rende poi più facile trasferirla sulla teglia.

Infarinare leggermente la superficie della pasta frolla e la superficie su cui la stendete. Tenere a portata di mano un poco di farina per infarinare al bisogno.

Se la pasta frolla è dura, premerla con il matterello cominciando dal centro del disco. Muovere il matterello di una larghezza e premere di nuovo. Ruotare la pasta frolla di 90 gradi e ripetere. Quando si è ammorbidita abbastanza, cominciare a stenderla con delicatezza fino ad uno spessore di 3 mm.

Trasferire la pasta frolla sulla teglia e premerla tutt'intorno in modo che il fondo sia ben coperto. Se usate carta da forno o pellicola, rovesciare la pasta frolla sulla teglia e rimuovere il supporto con delicatezza.

Tagliare la pasta frolla in eccesso intorno al bordo ed utilizzarla dove non ce n'è abbastanza o per formare un bordo di larghezza uniforme. Dovrebbe avanzare solo una piccola quantità di pasta frolla che potete utilizzare per fare il bordo più spesso o un paio di frollini.

Punzecchiare il fondo con i rebbi di una forchetta in diversi punti. Mettere in frigorifero mentre preparate le pere. 

Lavare le pere, tagliarle in quarti, rimuovere il torsolo e poi tagliare ogni quarto a fettine spesse non più di 6 mm.

Tirare fuori dal frigorifero la base di pasta frolla e distribuire su di essa le fettine di pera in modo da creare uno strato. Io preferisco cominciare dall'esterno e fare cerchi concentrici verso l'interno. Notare che questo strato non è visibile quando la crostata è completata: fate in modo che lo strato sia uniforme ma non preoccupatevi se il disegno delle fettine non è il massimo dell'eleganza.

Infornare e cuocere per 20 minuti.

Asian pear and quark cheese tart

attenzione: crostata in corso

Preparare la crema di Quark
Mentre la crostata è in forno, in un robot o frullatore frullare gli altri 4 ingredienti del ripieno fino ad ottenere una crema omogenea.

La consistenza della crema che ottenete deve essere simile a quella della crema pasticciera. Se è piu liquida, aggiungere 1/2 cucchiaio di amido di mais e mescolare bene.

Aggiungere il terzo strato e completare la cottura
Tirare fuori dal forno la crostata e distribuire la crema di Quark sopra le pere in uno strato uniforme. Se la consistenza è giusta, la crema non deborderà.

Rimettere la crostata nel forno alla stessa temperatura e cuocere per 20 minuti. Controllare e se necessario cuocere ancora qualche minuto (a questo punto la mia crostata necessita di altri 5 minuti). La crostata è pronta quando il bordo è dorato chiaro e la crema si è addensata.

Sfornare e far raffreddare leggermente su una griglia. Se avete usato una teglia col fondo che si separa, staccare il bordo. 

Far raffreddare ancora un po' sulla griglia, poi con l'aiuto di una spatola larga, far scivolare la crostata su un piatto da portata. Fatela freddare del tutto prima di tagliarla e servirla. 

10-12 porzioni

Asian pear and Quark cheese tart

gradisce una fetta?

Mi piace molto il connubio di sapori e tessiture di questa crostata. Le pere sono tenere, ma mantengono abbastanza consistenza da fare da contrasto allo strato cremoso. La crema di Quark è leggera e delicatamente dolce e il fondo di pasta frolla aggiunge la sua nota briciolosa e burrosa. Ogni strato contribuisce alla dolcezza del dessert, ma la quantità di zucchero non è eccessiva. Penso che questo sia un dessert ideale.

Whb413Questo post è il mio contributo all'edizione numero 413 di Weekend Herb Blogging, un evento creato da Kalyn di Kalyn's Kitchen, organizzato ora da Haalo di Cook (almost) Anything at Least Once e Brii di briggishome e ospitata questa settimana da Ivy di Dolce Senza Zucchero.

Questo post contiene la raccolta dell'evento.

 

recipe: Asian pear and Quark cheese tart (crostata di pere asiatiche e formaggio Quark)

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crostata di mele / apple crostata

apple and plum preserve crostata

would you like a slice?

It was pretty, it was good, it was gone by the end of the day I baked it.

apple and plum preserve crostata

someone did get a slice

In this crostata, I celebrate the change of seasons: the filling includes plum preserves I made in early summer and apples from the new crop. The recipe is in this post.

New bww logoThis is my contribution to edition #100 of Black and White Wednesday – A Culinary Photography Event created by Susan of The Well-Seasoned Cook, now organized by Cinzia of Cindystar, and hosted this week by Cinzia herself.

The photos were shot in color and then converted to black and white (Lightroom preset B&W Look 1).

This post contains the gallery of images contributed to the event.

On this page, you can find out who is hosting the current and future editions of the event.

recipe: jam tart (crostata di marmellata)

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recipe: tartlets (crostatine)

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due crostate / two tarts

Group_w180x130The 2010 November Daring Bakers’ challenge was hosted by Simona of briciole. She chose to challenge Daring Bakers to make pasta frolla for a crostata. She used her own experience as a source, as well as information from Pellegrino Artusi’s Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well.

Yes, you read correctly: this month I had the honor of hosting the Daring Bakers’ challenge. The required part of the challenge was to make pasta frolla (sweet short crust pastry, or sweet tart dough, made with flour, butter, sugar and eggs) using either of the two recipes provided, and then use that as the base to make a crostata (tart). The recipes for pasta frolla can be found on the Daring Kitchen site. The page includes recipes for three crostate to use as is or as guides. The variations allowed, in fact, pertained the filling for the crostata: that’s where the amazing creativity of the Daring Bakers shone brightly, as you can see by visiting their blogs, where you can get the relevant details. 

For the occasion, I made two new crostate. But before I go into the details of my recipes, I’ll share a few thoughts about what it meant to host an edition of Daring Bakers. Before the month appointed for the hosting, I chose the recipe. This was not difficult, since crostata has been a favorite dessert of mine since an early age and its versatility makes it suitable for the challenge.

Preparing the recipe made me a bit anxious, because I knew that it would be used by many people around the world. Never before had I experienced such trepidation. Once the challenge got under way, what happened was magical: an extraordinary array of crostate and crostatine (small-size crostate) came out of the Daring Bakers’ ovens. I went from trepidation to exhilaration. On the Daring Kitchen page dedicated to crostata, you can see images scrolling and get a sense of the array of fillings and decorations. Take the time to visit the Daring Bakers’ blogs and you will be inspired. Such inspiration can result in the production of a nice crostata (or two, or more) for your Holiday table, which will surprise and delight the commensali (guests at the table). 

DSC_0012
What did I do for this challenge, besides admiring the creativity of my fellow Daring Bakers? I prepared two crostate I had never made before. (See the Daring Kitchen page dedicated to crostata for details on how to prepare pasta frolla and to line a tart pan with it.)

crostata di pere e cioccolato (pear and chocolate crostata)
This was inspired by a recipe in the issue of the magazine Sorrisi in tavola dedicated to dessert for special days: I dolci delle feste. My mother gave it to me years ago and I rediscovered it recently while cleaning a cupboard. I used the pasta frolla version 1, because I wanted extra dough to make cookies. I baked the crust with the sliced pears distributed over it at 350 F until the border was light golden, then let it cool (see Note about baking time below). I used two large Asian pears, which worked well, since they didn’t juice. They also remained crisp after baking, which I liked. For the chocolate ganache:

  • 3.5 oz. (100 g) 70% chocolate 
  • 1/4 cup heavy whipping cream (panna da montare)

Break the chocolate into pieces and put it in a small metal bowl, then place the bowl on top of a saucepan with steaming water, taking care that the bowl does not touch the water. Stir until the chocolate is thoroughly melted. Add the cream and stir until combined. Distribute over the cooled crostata, targeting the space between pear slices.

crostata di mele, burro di mele e formaggio Cheshire (apple, apple butter and Cheshire cheese crostata)
This was inspired by the version of apple pie with Cheddar cheese. I used the pasta frolla version 2 (variation with almond meal). This crostata had four layers. Starting from the bottom layer:

  • 1/2 cup homemade, low-sugar apple butter (containing various spices: I don’t remember the details, because when I made the butter, I failed to note them)
  • thinly sliced Stayman-Winesap apples
  • 1/2 cup freshly grated Cheshire cheese of my own production (aged 4.5 months)
  • thinly sliced Stayman-Winesap apples

Scanning this page on Chowhound gave me the idea of cutting the apples using my mandoline. I used the setting that gave me the thinnest slices. I assembled the crostata and baked it at 350 F until the border was light golden. Note about baking time: when I bake a crostata at 350 F, I check it after 35 minutes and assess how much longer it needs to remain in the oven, then check frequently until it is done.

DSC_0003
Many thanks to Ivonne of Cream Puffs in Venice and Lisa of La Mia Cucina, founders of Daring Bakers, for their guidance, their patience and their support. This has been a remarkable adventure: grazie di cuore (my heartfelt thanks). And thanks to my fellow Daring Bakers for making me smile over and over again during this past four weeks as they shared images of their creations: you all did a great job.

Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words and expressions mentioned in the post:

due crostate

or launch the due crostate audio file [mp3].

[Depending on your set-up, the audio file will be played within the browser or by your mp3 player application. Please, contact me if you encounter any problems.]

crostata di zucca e crema / pumpkin and pastry custard tart

[cliccare il link per andare alla versione in italiano]

Sant'Ambrogio Milano If your birthday (compleanno) is on December 7, the best place to live is Milano, because on that day the city celebrates its patron saint, Sant'Ambrogio (Saint Ambrose), and it is a holiday.

I lived in Milan for almost ten years, and studied at the Catholic University, headquartered in two elegant Renaissance cloisters (chiostri rinascimentali) adjacent to the splendid Romanesque church (chiesa romanica) of Saint Ambrose, in my opinion one of the most beautiful Italian churches.

The neighborhood of Sant'Ambrogio has always been my favorite place in my adoptive city. For the big holiday of December 7, the area around the church becomes the scene of the Fiera degli "O bei! O bei!" (fair of the "How pretty! How pretty!" a reference to the exclamations of admiration pronounced by would-be buyers while looking at the wares for sale). If the holiday and the fair were not enough, December 7 is the opening night of the opera season at La Scala. Given the chronological proximity of December 7 to Christmas, and the fact that December 8 is a religious holiday in Italy, my birthday has always marked for me the beginning of the Holiday Season (le feste).

A few weeks ago, at the end of a delicious meal, my friend Christine of Christine Cooks offered us an excellent pumpkin pie with a surprise layer underneath the pumpkin filling. This inspired me to try and make pumpkin pie (a new endeavor for me) with an Italian twist to the layering concept suggested by Christine: the result was a crostata di zucca con la crema, which I decided it would be my birthday cake (torta di compleanno). It will also be my Christmas dessert (dolce di Natale).

The crostata has three components:

  1. the crust, made of my version of pasta frolla (or pastafrolla, sweet shortcrust pastry)
  2. the pumpkin filling, made according to this recipe from EatingWell
  3. the crema, made according to my recipe, based on my aunt Lucia's.

First the crust, a recipe I developed based on my taste (Artusi's are the reference recipes); in this case I decided to use vanilla extract instead of the traditional lemon zest). Note: I use organic ingredients whenever possible.

  • 1 cup whole-wheat (or whole-grain) pastry flour
  • 4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) butter, cut into small pieces
  • 1 large or extra-large egg
  • 1/3 cup sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract 
  • a pinch of salt

Make a fountain with the flour, sugar and salt and place butter, egg and vanilla extract in the center. With your fingers, work butter and egg into the flour and sugar. Knead the dough just until the ingredients are well blended, make it into a ball, cover it with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least half an hour. In the meantime, make the pumpkin filling, halving the quantities given in the recipe referenced above and slightly decreasing the sugar content to 1/3 cup. If you don't have the single spices, use 1 teaspoon of pumpkin pie spice mix.

Preheat the oven to 425 F. Make the crema, halving the quantities of the recipe referenced above and omitting the lemon peel. Instead, after taking the crema off the heat, add half a teaspoon of vanilla extract. You can use either two egg yolks or one egg (see note in the post with the recipe).

image from briciole.typepad.com

Spray with oil a 9" pie pan. Roll the crust into a circle wide enough to line the pie pan to the rim (sandwiching the dough between plastic wrap may be helpful). Using a fork, prick the crust in a few places. Pour the pumpkin filling into it and put in the oven. Bake for 12 minutes, then lower the temperature to 350 F and bake for 15 minutes. At this point, the pumpkin filling should be stable enough to support the layer of crema delicately spooned over it. Cover the edges with foil to prevent them from browning too quickly and bake for another 20 minutes, until the pumpkin layer is completely set. As usual, baking time is not an exact science, so adjust it as needed.

image from briciole.typepad.com

Take the crostata out of the oven and let it cool completely before cutting it. Refrigerate any leftovers, but take them out of the fridge in advance of eating them, so that the crostata is breeze-cool, not fridge-cold. This is a combination of my adoptive country's Holiday tradition of pumpkin pie and my country of origin's tradition of crostate

Aspettandonatale_small_2I am hereby offering this bi-traditional dessert to Aspettando Natale / Waiting for Christmas, a special event hosted by Francesca of FrancescaV. The roundup for this event promises to be a firework of recipes, a perfect end of the year celebration.


Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post: 

crostata di zucca e crema

or launch the crostata di zucca e crema audio file [mp3].

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crostata di zucca e crema

image from briciole.typepad.com

La crostata ha tre componenti:

  1. la pasta frolla (ricetta personalizzata)
  2. lo strato di zucca (ricetta dalla rivista EatingWell)
  3. lo strato di crema (ricetta personalizzata sulla base di quella di mia zia Lucia).

Per quanto possibile, utilizzare ingredienti biologici. La pasta frolla (stavolta ho usato l'estratto di vaniglia invece della scorza di limone grattugiata):

  • 130 g di farina integrale per dolci
  • 55-60 g di burro tagliato a pezzetti
  • 1 uovo
  • 70 g di zucchero
  • mezzo cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia naturale
  • un pizzico di sale

Fare la fontana con farina, zucchero e sale. Mettere al centro della fontana burro, uovo ed estratto di vaniglia e impastare con le dita fino a formare una massa omogenea. Avvolgere l'impasto con della pellicola trasparente e farlo riposare in frigorifero per almeno mezz'ora, mentre preparate il ripieno di zucca e la crema.

Per il ripieno di zucca (metà dose della ricetta di cui sopra e un po' meno zucchero):

  • 120 g di purè di zucca (negli USA si trova già pronto, in scatola ed è molto denso – vedi nota)
  • 1 uovo leggermente sbattuto
  • 120 ml di latte magro evaporato (diversamente dal latte condensato, quello evaporato non contiene zucchero)
  • mezzo cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia naturale
  • 70 g di zucchero
  • 5 g di amido di mais
  • mezzo cucchiaino raso di cannella in polvere
  • mezzo cucchiaino raso di zenzero in polvere
  • un pizzico di noce moscata
  • un pizzico di sale

In una ciotola, mescolare con la frusta i primi quattro ingredienti. In un'altra ciotola, unire gli altri ingredienti e poi aggiungerli a quelli liquidi attraverso un settaccio. Mescolare bene con la frusta. Nota: in una ricetta che ho trovato che parte dalla zucca fresca, dopo la cottura in forno, la zucca viene passata e poi lasciata sgocciolare su un telo steso su un setaccio per almeno due ore. Scaldare il forno a 220 C.

Per la crema (metà dose della ricetta di cui sopra):

  • 250 ml di latte (io uso quello scremato)
  • 2 tuorli o 1 uovo
  • 35 g zucchero
  • 15 g di farina
  • mezzo cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia naturale

Scaldare il latte senza farlo bollire. In una ciotola, montare i tuorli (o l'uovo) con lo zucchero. Quando il composto è chiaro e spumoso, aggiungere la farina usando un setaccio e unirla al composto con la frusta. Aggiungere lentamente il latte, mescolare bene e mettere su fuoco basso. Mescolare spesso e, quando la crema comincia ad addensarsi, mescolare quasi continuamente. Quando la crema raggiunge il bollore, cuocere per uno-due minuti e poi rimuovere dal fuoco. Aggiungere la vaniglia e mescolare la crema per far scendere la temperatura. Mescolare poi di tanto in tanto per evitare la formazione della pellicola superficiale.

image from briciole.typepad.com

Oliare o imburrare una teglia del diametro di 23 cm e alta 3 cm (foto della teglia che si usa per fare la pie). Stendere la pasta frolla fino ad avere un cerchio che copre la teglia fino al bordo. Con una forchetta, bucherellare la superficie in alcuni punti. Versare il composto di zucca e cuocere per 12 minuti, poi abbassare la temperatura a 175 C e cuocere per altri 15 minutes. A questo punto lo strato di zucca dovrebbe essersi solidificato abbastanza da permettere di metterci sopra, delicatamente, la crema a cucchiaiate. Coprire i bordi con della carta stagnola (come nella foto) e cuocere in forno per altri 20 minuti, fino a quando lo strato di zucca si sia del tutto solidificato. La cottura in forno non è una scienza esatta, quindi, se necessario, aggiustate il tempo di cottura.

Tirare fuori dal forno la crostata e farla raffreddare completamente prima di tagliarla. Conservatela in frigorifero, ma non mangiatela fredda di frigorifero. In questa crostata ho congiunto la tradizionale pumpkin pie del mio paese adottivo (dolce che si mangia per Thanksgiving e per Natale) e le crostate del mio paese d'origine.

Presento questo dolce che unisce in se' due tradizioni all'evento speciale Aspettando Natale / Waiting for Christmas organizzato da Francesca di FrancescaV. Il riassunto finale sarà uno spettacolo di fuochi d'artificio culinari, perfetto per le celebrazioni di fine anno.