fagioli gratinati / bean gratin

bean gratin

the view from above

The smell of rosemary coming from the oven is always comforting, no matter what memory it awakens: roast chicken, maybe, or roast potatoes. It promises solid nourishment. Add to it some sage and you enter serious territory. When out of the oven comes a pie plate hiding something under a golden green-speckled crust, you may still not think right away at beans. Yet, that's what's underneath.

The December 2012 issue of Food & Wine (one of the two magazines to which I subscribe, the other being EatingWell) had a set of recipes for a crowd contributed by John and Tamar Adler. Among them, I singled out Cannellini Bean Gratin with Herbed Bread Crumb Topping.

I would not let the fact that I did not need to cook for a crowd stop me from trying the recipe. On the other hand, I did not want to cook a dish with 3 pounds of beans. So, I went about cutting down the recipe to a manageable size, making a few adjustments along the way.

The result was excellent: Rosemary, sage and garlic bring the beans to an intensely aromatic level and the bread crumbs provide needed texture contrast. I have already made this dish several times and I foresee doing it again: it has immediately become a household favorite. I have a good stash of beans and of my garlic in my storage space and my little garden keeps providing me with the fresh herbs I need, though it's winter, so I'am all set.

Warren Creek Farms beans

Paul's mix, a medley of organic beans

I love cannellini beans, but my everyday beans are Paul's mix, a locally grown, organic bean medley that I have already featured on this blog, which has proved to be perfect in all bean dishes I have prepared with it. Plus, it reminds me about the great variety of beans out there. 

These are the ingredients I use for the gratin:

  • 1 cup (200 g, 7 oz.) Paul's mix beans (original recipe: dried cannellini beans) [see below how to cook beans with aromatics]
  • 1/2 cup fresh bread crumbs (from my homemade bread)
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons chopped flat-leaf parsley (prezzemolo)
  • 1/2 teaspoon finely chopped sage (salvia)
  • 1/2 teaspoon finely chopped rosemary (rosmarino)
  • 1 garlic clove (2 if they are small)
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard (senape di Digione)
  • 1 teaspoon red wine vinegar (aceto di vino rosso)
  • Sea salt

How to cook dry beans
I follow my usual method rather than that described in section 1 of the original recipe.

The way I cook beans for further use comes from Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone by Deborah Madison (Beans with Aromatics). After soaking a cup of dry beans for several hours or overnight in enough water to cover them by about an inch (I use 3 1/2 cups), empty the whole bowl into a saucepan and add

  • A small onion (or half of a medium one), halved
  • A large bay leaf
  • A large clove of garlic, or two small ones, sliced
  • A few sprigs of fresh parsley
  • A piece of kombu or other seaweed of choice (optional)

If it feels that there is not enough water to cook the beans well, add 1/2 cup. Bring the water to a lively boil quickly, and keep it there for five minutes, then turn down the heat and let the beans simmer, covered, until they are ready. How long this takes depends on the type of beans and their freshness. Let them cool in their broth, then remove the aromatics and discard them. Let the beans rest in their cooking broth until ready to use.

How to prepare the topping and season the beans
I follow section 2 of the instructions, using 1/2 tablespoon of olive oil. (Be extra careful here, since the bread crumbs burn easily.) Then, I follow section 3.

How to finish the dish
I follow section 4 of the recipe, with the following adjustments:

  • Transfer the drained beans to a Pyrex pie plate (9.5-inch / 24 cm diameter) and lightly salt them, then stir.
  • Set aside 1/3 cup of the cooking liquid and don't drain the beans completely.
  • Whisk in the vinegar and 1/2 tablespoon of olive oil into the remaining garlic-mustard mixture, then stir in the reserved bean cooking liquid.
  • Sprinkle the bread crumbs on top and bake on the top shelf for 15 minutes.

Serve warm.

bean gratin

the view from the plate rim

As noted in the recipe, you can cook the beans and toast the bread crumbs ahead of time.

image from farm9.staticflickr.comThis is my contribution to My Legume Love Affair 55 the current edition of the popular, legume-centered event created by Susan, The Well-Seasoned Cook, and hosted this month by the creator herself. This post contains the roundup of the event.

Bookmarked recipes new logoAnd I am submitting this recipe, bookmarked on my copy of the December 2012 edition of Food & Wine magazine, to Bookmarked Recipes #20, an event originally started by Ruth of Ruth’s Kitchen Experiments and now hosted by Jacqueline of Tinned Tomatoes. This post contains the roundup of the event.

Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post:

fagioli gratinati

 or launch the fagioli gratinati audio file [mp3].

[Depending on your set-up, the audio file will be played within the browser or by your mp3 player application. Please, contact me if you encounter any problems.]

beans, bread crumbs

cavolfiore alla fanese / cauliflower salad with olives, capers and anchovies

[cliccare il link per andare alla versione in italiano]

cauliflower salad

the original dish (i.e., sans avocado)

Our tour of the 20 regions of Italy organized by Trattoria MuVarA brings us to Marche, a region neighboring my native Umbria. I know Marche a bit because, besides being close to where I grew up, it also offers the closest beach spots, along the Adriatic coast, so I spent vacation time in places like Torrette di Fano, Senigallia and Pesaro.

 

Urbino

A view of Urbino dominated by the Palazzo Ducale

Urbino, one of my favorite Italian cities, was chosen to represent the region. It's an architectural jewel and it is not surprising that UNESCO has listed it as a World Heritage Site. I have walked along the streets of Urbino elegant downtown area and visited the Palazzo Ducale many times, always marveling at the beauty of it.

Urbino Ducal Palace: a detail of the studio

A detail of Duke Federico's studiolo

My favorite room in the palace is Duke Federico's studiolo (small study):

Its beautifully executed intarsia work, surrounding the room's occupant with trompe-l'oeil shelves, benches, and half-open latticework doors displaying symbolic objects representing the Liberal Arts, is the single most famous example of this Italian craft of inlay. The benches hold musical instruments, and the shelves contain representations of books and musical scores, scientific instruments (including an astrolabe and an armillary sphere), study furnishings (including a writing desk and an hourglass), weapons and armor, and various other objects… (source)

The photo above is meant to give you a sense of what the words refer to: this video allows you to take a virtual tour of the amazing room. Urbino is famous for being the birth place of Raffaello. However, the two paintings that in my mind are associated with a visit to Urbino are not by Raphael: the Flagellation of Christ is by Piero della Francesca, and the Ideal City has not yet been attributed with certainty. 

In browsing my usual source for Italian regional recipes, the Accademia Italiana della Cucina site, I found cavolfiore alla fanese (literally, Fano-style cauliflower), a dish I was not familiar with, but which appealed to me immediately for its simplicity and the ingredients used. Even if you don't read Italian, just by looking at the page, you can see that more than a recipe the page contains a brief set of directions on how to put together the dish, so my rendition is based on my personal habits (I steam the cauliflower florets instead of boiling the head whole) and taste, including my partiality for avocados. 

Print-friendly version of briciole's recipe for cavolfiore alla fanese

Ingredients:

  • A cauliflower, about 1 1/4 lb / 570 g
  • 4 anchovy fillets preserved in oil, drained and cut into small pieces
  • 8 pitted kalamata olives, drained and quartered
  • 2 tablespoons capers, rinsed and drained
  • Sea salt and freshly milled black pepper, to taste
  • Olive oil, to taste
  • A medium avocado, optional but recommended

Wash the cauliflower and cut it into florets. If the leaves are present, discard the tough outer ones, but preserve the tender, inner ones. Peel the tough outer layer of the stalk and cut crosswise into short lengths. Steam florets, young leaves and stalk pieces until they reach the desired consistency. (I like cauliflower on the soft side, but I know not everybody agrees with my preference.) Place in a salad bowl and let cool.

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Add anchovy fillets, olives and capers (acciughe, olive, capperi) and stir. Adjust salt and pepper to taste (keeping in mind that the ingredients added are all rather salty). Finally, add olive oil to taste. If you implement my touch (see below), you want to be conservative with the olive oil. Stir and serve at room temperature.

Simona's touch: dice the avocado and add to the cauliflower. Stir and serve at room temperature.

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I hope I made you wish to visit Urbino soon and, in the meantime, you can get some fresh cauliflower and enjoy this tasty side dish Fano-style with a Californian twist.

UrbinoThis is my submission for the sixth installment of the Abbecedario culinario d'Italia (Italian Culinary ABC), an event organized by Trattoria MuVarA that will bring us to visit all the 20 regions of Italy using the alphabet as guide. U come Urbino (Marche) is hosted by Antonia of la Gigadea.

Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post:

cavolfiore alla fanese

or launch the cavolfiore alla fanese audio file [mp3].

[Depending on your set-up, the audio file will be played within the browser or by your mp3 player application. Please, contact me if you encounter any problems.]

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cauliflower, Italian recipe

Newrule

cavolfiore alla fanese

cauliflower salad

il piatto originale (senza avocado)

Nel nostro giro d'Italia organizzato dalla Trattoria MuVarA siamo arrivati nelle Marche, una regione che conosco un po', data la vicinanza alla mia nativa Umbria e dato che vi si trovano i luoghi di villeggiatura al mare più vicini a Perugia, come Torrette di Fano, Senigallia e Pesaro, dove ho passato del tempo quando ero ragazzina.

Urbino

Veduta di Urbino dominata dal Palazzo Ducale

A rappresentare le Marche è stata scelta Urbino, una delle mie città italiane preferite,  gioiello architettonico scelto dall'UNESCO come World Heritage Site. Ho camminato lungo le strade dell'elegante centro storico di Urbino e visitato lo splendido Palazzo Ducale molte volte e non mi stanco mai di ammirarne la bellezza.

Urbino Ducal Palace: a detail of the studio

Dettaglio dello studiolo del Duca Federico

La mia stanza preferita nel Palazzo Ducale è lo studiolo del Duca Federico da Montefeltro:

Lo studiolo si trova al piano nobile del palazzo ed era lo studio privato del Duca…

Le pareti sono coperte da tarsie lignee tuttora in situ, che creano effetti illusionistici di continuazione dell'architettura…

Lo schema della decorazione lignea prevede nella parte superiore un alternarsi di sportelli semiaperti, che rivelano armadi con oggetti, e di nicchie con statue; segue una fascia sottostante con fregi di vario genere sotto ciascun pannello, mentre la parte inferiore imita degli stalli, con assi appoggiate sopra, sulle quali sono disposti strumenti musicali ed altri oggetti, mentre lo sfondo degli stalli è composto da grate magistralmente eseguite, pure imitanti degli sportelli aperti o chiusi.

Gli oggetti ritratti negli armadi alludono ai simboli dell'Arti, ma anche alle Virtù (la mazza della Fortezza, la spada della Giustizia, ecc.), come se l'esercizio delle prime aprisse la strada alle seconde. Spesso le finte architetture delle tarsie attenuano le irregolarità della stanza. (fonte)

La foto sopra dà un'idea solo vaga di quello che descrivono le parole: questo video vi permette di fare un tour virtuale di questa stanza davvero incredibile. Urbino diede i natali al grande Raffaello. Mai i due dipinti che nella mia mente sono associati ad Urbino sono la Flagellazione di Cristo di Piero della Francesca e la Città ideale di attribuzione ancora incerta.

Esplorando la mia solita fonte di ricette regionali italiane, il sito dell' Accademia Italiana della Cucina, ho trovato le indicazioni (non una vera e propria ricetta) per il cavolfiore alla fanese, piatto a me ignoto, ma che mi ha immediatamente attirato per la sua semplicità e per gli ingredienti utilizzati, tutti di mio gradimento. La mia versione è basata su abitudini personali (per esempio, io cuocio il cavolfiore al vapore piuttosto che bollirlo) e gusti, compresa la mia preferenza per l'avocado (che posso soddisfare facilmente, dal momento che ho accesso agli avocado coltivati in California). 

Ingredienti:

  • un cavolfiore, circa 570 g
  • 4 filetti d'acciughe sott'olio scolati e tagliati a pezzetti
  • 8 olive Kalamata (olive nere greche), scolate e tagliate in quarti
  • 2 cucchiai di capperi, sciacquati e scolati
  • sale fino e pepe nero macinato fresco, a piacere
  • olio d'oliva, a piacere
  • un avocado medio, facoltativo ma raccomandato vivamente

Lavare il cavolfiore e tagliarlo in cimette. Se ha le foglie, scartare quelle esterne, ma tenere quelle tenere interne. Pelare il gambo e tagliarlo a rondelle. Cuocere al vapore cimette, foglioline e pezzi di gambo fino a quando sono teneri a vostro gusto. (A me il cavolfiore piace piuttosto morbido, ma so che non tutti concordano con la mia preferenza.) Mettere in un'insalatiera e lasciar raffreddare.

DSC_0209
Aggiungere al cavolfiore filetti d'acciuga, olive e capperi e mescolare. Condire con sale e pepe a piacere (tenendo a mente che gli ingredienti aggiunti al cavolfiore sono piuttosto salati). Infine, condire con olio d'oliva a piacere. Se eseguite la mia versione (vedi sotto), usate poco olio. Mescolare e servire a temperatura ambiente.

Il tocco di Simona: tagliare a dadini l'avocado e aggiungerlo al cavolfiore. Mescolare e servire a temperatura ambiente.

DSC_0253b
Spero di avervi fatto voglia di visitare Urbino. Nel frattempo, potete acquistare del cavolfiore fresco e gustare questo contorno alla fanese attraverso la California.

UrbinoQuesto è il mio contributo all'Abbecedario culinario d'Italia, un evento organizzato dalla Trattoria MuVarA che ci porterà a visitare tutte le regioni italiane utilizzando come guida l'alfabeto. U come Urbino è ospitata da Antonia di la Gigadea.