crozets

crozets / IMG_4200

done with cutting crozets

For me, the current selection of our Cook the Books Club, The Hundred-Foot Journey by Richard Morais, was a movie before it was a novel. Ten minutes into it, I started fidgeting. Five minutes later, my husband and I agreed it was not worth watching further. Nothing happened in that quarter of an hour to make us wonder what would happen next.

With that history, I approached the book with caution and was pleasantly surprised. It is much better than the movie, at least until the midpoint: the story, the characters (particularly the protagonist's mother) and the descriptions are interesting and enjoyable. At the scene in the chapel my suspension of disbelief shattered, then the novel became another story of apprenticeship in the kitchen.

The book has a lot of dishes in it, but what intrigued me was the location of the French village where the protagonist's family moves, the Jura, so I did some research on French mountain cuisine and read about crozets, a type of pasta typical of Savoie (which is south of Jura) traditionally made "from wheat flour, buckwheat or a mixture of both."1 

dough for crozets / IMG_4197

pretty speckled dough

The dry version of this pasta can be purchased in boxes. It comes in three varieties: plain, with buckwheat flour and with mushrooms.2 Differently from pizzoccheri, the famous pasta made with buckwheat flour (farina di grano saraceno) typical of Valtellina (Italy), crozets contain eggs. Also, the crozet dough I made has less buckwheat flour than the dough I make for pizzoccheri. I followed the ratio of 2 parts wheat flour to 1 part buckwheat flour that Clotilde Dusoulier has in her recipe for Buckwheat Pasta Dough3 and, as usual, I made a small batch, using one egg (un uovo di pasta).

As you can see from the photo, the dough was quite pretty, of a pastel yellow and speckled, thanks to stone-ground buckwheat flour. Traditionally this pasta is used to make gratins and I was planning to do something along those lines, but an unwelcome cold requiring chicken soup therapy for my husband sent the crozets into hot chicken broth. My version of crozets combined the richness of egg with the rustic texture of stone-ground buckwheat flour. They were a great company to the pieces of chicken that enriched the soup.

Printer-friendly version of briciole's recipe for Crozets

Ingredients for the pasta dough:

  • 55 g all-purpose flour, plus more, as needed, to obtain a firm dough
  • 25 g buckwheat flour, possibly stone-ground
  • A pinch of salt
  • one 55 g egg, possibly from pastured poultry

Ingredients for the soup:

  • 3 cups / 700  ml chicken4 or vegetable broth, homemade or, if store-bought, organic
  • 1 batch crozets
  • 7 ounces / 200 g cooked chicken, diced
  • Freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano (optional)

Make crozets
On the working surface or in a bowl, create a well with the flours and salt and crack the egg directly into it. Scramble the egg with a fork. Draw flour from the sides of the well into the center, mixing well with the egg.

Trade the fork for your fingertips. Draw flour until a soft dough forms. If you started in a bowl, empty it on the working surface and scrape its side and bottom well.

Starts kneading the dough: push the dough away from you with their heel of your hand (given the small size of the dough, one hand will be enough), then with the help of the other hand gather it back toward you folding it on itself and turning it 90 degrees. Add a bit more flour (5 grams or so) to obtain a soft, non-sticky dough. Continue kneading in the same way.

Knead the dough until it is smooth, 8-10 minutes. Let the dough rest for an hour or so (at least half an hour), well covered (e.g., in a small ziplock bag or wrapped in plastic film) so it doesn't dry out.

Cut the dough into 2 equal pieces, flatten both with a rolling pin and then roll by hand or with a pasta machine. This is a fairly thick pasta, so I stop at the last but two notch of my pasta machine. Sprinkle the dough with all-purpose flour as needed to prevent sticking.

Sprinkle the dough with a bit of all-purpose flour, then cut each piece into 1/4-inch / 6 mm wide strips (basically, tagliatelle) with the machine attachment or by hand. In the latter case, fold a 3-inch strip of pasta lengthwise away from you. Continue folding the strip until the entire pasta sheet is folded into a flattened roll. With a sharp knife, cut across the flattened roll. Immediately unfold the cut strips, then line them up and cut them across into 1/4-inch / 6 mm wide squares. (I do this with my bench scraper rather than a knife.)

cutting crozets / IMG_4198

cutting crozets

Sprinkle the crozets with flour and run your fingers through them (see top photo) to ensure that they are well separated and don't stick together.

Continue until you cut all the dough, kneading and rolling again cutouts as needed.

Make the soup
Bring the broth to a boil in a saucepan and add the crozets. Cook until tender (the time needed depends on how dry they are). In the meantime, if the chicken is cold, warm it up in the microwave. Once the pasta is cooked, add the chicken to the soup and stir. Take the saucepan off the heat.

Ladle the soup into bowls and optionally sprinkle a bit of Parmigiano-Reggiano on it. Serve immediately.

Serves 2-4

chicken soup with crozets / IMG_4206

comforting

Thanks to the book, I went on a journey of discovery and am pleased to have found crozets. (I suspect you will read more about this pasta soon.)


1 A Savory Savoie Tradition: Crozets
2 Crozets — A Savoie Pasta
3 Buckwheat Pasta Dough recipe in Clotilde Dusoulier's The French Market Cookbook
4 My post on my chicken stock/broth


CtBThis is my contribution to the current selection of our Cook the Books hosted by Deb of Kahakai Kitchen. (You can find the guidelines for participating in the event on this page.)

The roundup of the event.


Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post:

crozets

or launch the crozets audio file [mp3].

[Depending on your set-up, the audio file will be played within the browser or by your mp3 player application. Please, contact me if you encounter any problems.]

pastasoupbuckwheat flourchickenFrench cuisine

 

semolina pasta dough / impasto per pasta di semola

[cliccare il link per andare alla versione in italiano]

initial phase of making pasta dough / IMG_4064

initial phase (i.e., before kneading the dough)

Recipes for handmade pasta usually instruct you to make a well in the flour and put the liquid (water or eggs) in it, then use a fork or your fingers to mix the two and finally use your hands to knead. But pasta recipes usually instruct you to make a large batch of dough, which I do not recommend when you are learning. This post shows how I make a small batch of pasta dough using semolina flour and water. (The process is almost the same when I make egg pasta, but since there are a few differences, I will devote to it a separate post.)

This short video shows my hands kneading the dough:

 

Print-friendly version of briciole’s recipe for Semolina pasta dough

Ingredients:

  • 100 g / 3.5 ounces semolina flour of good quality
  • A pinch of salt
  • 50 g / 1.75 ounces warm water

In a small bowl, weigh the flour, add the salt, then weigh the water. I recommend weighing both flour and water because the quantities involved are small. Using volume to measure the ingredients may lead to a significant error and if you are not familiar with how the dough feels, it would be difficult to correct it.

With a fork, spread the somewhat recalcitrant water through the flour. When there is no more free water, drop the fork in favor of your fingers, then use your hands. As you work the crumbly mix, you will see and feel it come together into a cohesive whole. The graininess persists for a while.

Empty the bowl onto your working surface, scraping well the bottom and side. Besides the shaggy dough, there will be some free flour. Start kneading the dough: push the dough away from you with their heel of your hand (given the small size of the dough, one hand will be enough), then with the help of the other hand gather it back toward you folding it on itself and turning it 90 degrees (see the video above). Incorporate all the semolina flour.

Continue kneading the dough in the same way. You will see and feel the graininess give way to smoothness. You don’t need to flour your working surface, as the dough will not stick to it.

Knead the dough until it is smooth and firm, 8-10 minutes. Let the dough rest for 30 minutes or so, well-covered (e.g., in a small ziplock bag or wrapped in plastic film) so it doesn’t dry out.

Follow the chosen recipe to shape the dough.

For suggestions, visit the page on my blog where you can browse the complete collection of handmade pasta shapes, some of them of my own creation, a good number of them with accompanying video.

pastasemolinapasta doughItalian cuisine

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Newrule

impasto per pasta di semola

fase iniziale della preparazione dell'impasto per pasta di semola / IMG_4064

fase iniziale (prima di cominciare ad impastare con le mani)

Le ricette per la pasta fatta a mano di solito dicono di disporre la farina a fontana e di versare al centro il liquido (acqua o uova), poi usare una forchetta o le dita per mescolare e infine le mani per impastare. Tali ricette di solito danno le dosi per fare una quantità di impasto piuttosto grossa, cosa che sconsiglio quando si sta imparando. In questo post vi mostro come faccio una piccola quantità di impasto con semola e acqua. (Quando faccio la pasta all’uovo seguo un procedimento quasi identico, ma ci sono alcune differenze importanti, per cui dedicherò ad esso un altro post.)

Questo breve video mostra le mie mani che impastano:

 

Ingredienti:

  • 100 g semola di grano duro
  • Un pizzico di sale
  • 50 g acqua calda

In una ciotola pesare la semola, aggiungere il sale e pesare l’acqua.

Con una forchetta mescolare gli ingredienti e quando non c’è più acqua libera, abbandonare la forchetta a favore delle vostre dite a poi delle mani. Man mano che lo lavorate, vedrete e sentirete l’impasto diventare coeso. Ancora per un po’ rimane granelloso.

Vuotare la ciotola sulla spianatoia, raschiando bene le pareti e il fondo. Oltre all’impasto mezzo formato ci sarà ancora un po’ di semola libera. Cominciate ad impastare: spingere l’impasto con la base della mano in modo da allontanarlo da voi (data la piccola quantità di impasto una mano è sufficiente), poi con l’aiuto dell’altra mano piegarlo su se stesso e riportarlo verso di voi, al contempo ruotandolo 90 gradi (vedi il video in alto). 

Continuate ad impastare allo stesso modo. Sentirete che l’impasto diventa man mano più liscio. Non c’è bisogno di infarinare il piano di lavoro, dal momento che l’impasto non è appiccicoso.

Continuate fino a quando l’impasto è bello liscio, 8-10 minuti. Coprire l’impasto in modo che non si asciughi (per esempio avvolgendolo con della pellicola) e farlo riposare per una mezz’ora, poi riprendetelo e procedete a formare la pasta secondo le istruzioni della ricetta che avete scelto.

Per suggerimenti, visitate la pagina sul mio blog sono elencate le mei ricette per pasta fatta a mano, alcune di mia creazione e molte corredate da un video di dimostrazione.


recipe: semolina pasta dough


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spianatoia / kneading board

kneading board

working on my kneading board

While working on a pasta project, I picked up my camera to record the look of my working space. The two pieces of dough are of a different color, because they are made with a different combination of ingredients.

New bww logoThis is my contribution to edition #77 of Black and White Wednesday – A Culinary Photography Event created by Susan of The Well-Seasoned Cook, now organized by Cinzia of Cindystar, and hosted this week by Haalo of Cook (almost) Anything at Least Once.

The photo was shot in color and then converted to black and white (Lightroom preset B&W Split Tone 2).

This post contains the gallery of images contributed to the event.

 

recipe: garganelli (handmade pasta)

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