offelle di marmellata

offelle

Offella is an ancient name meaning focaccia dolce (sweet). It comes from the Latin offa, a small focaccia made with farro. The recipe for these cookies was inspired by the one in La scienza in cucina e l’arte di mangiare bene (Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well — this and the other two links below go to an English translation of the book) by Pellegrino Artusi, first published in 1891. In Italy, we refer to this seminal cookbook as L’Artusi.

I have no childhood memories of cookie-baking at our house in preparation for the Holidays. However, that has not prevented me from engaging in cookie-baking in my adulthood. In preparation for that undertaking, I flipped through the good old Artusi, and the offelle di marmellata caught my attention. They are not traditional Christmas cookies, but I decided to co-opt them to become part of my own personal tradition.

I had several jars of my homemade marmellata and was looking for a way to use it besides the one I already know (for example, to top my tartarughe di pasta frolla). I have a round scalloped cookie cutter and decided it would work, though it is not exactly like the one shown in the book. I also have my burro fatto in casa (homemade butter), which just screamed to be used for cookies.

I recommend you read the interesting introduction Artusi writes to his recipe for offelle di marmellata. In the audio file I pronounce for you the saying mentioned: dar l’offa al Cerbero.

I did not use the recipe for apple filling given by Artusi, but indeed, one of the marmellate I made has apples and grapes, so it is similar. I also used other types of marmellata for the several batches of offelle I baked. I make marmellata with a relatively small quantity of sweetener (as you can read here), so it is more of a fruit spread than a jam. 

offelle

I developed a variation of Artusi’s recipe A for pasta frolla (sweet shortcrust pastry), which I will give below. I decided to make a smaller batch of pasta frolla than the one in the book, and distributed the offelle immediately to the intended recipients. I even mailed some, but I don’t yet know how they fared during their trip. One thing I often do is prepare the pasta frolla in the evening and keep it in the fridge until the next morning, when I bake offelle for breakfast. My husband likes that.

Ingredients:

  • 1/3 cup sugar
  • 1 cup regular flour (farina)
  • 1/2 cup whole-wheat pastry flour
  • 3 oz (6 tablespoons) cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
  • 1 large or extra-large egg
  • a bit of grated lemon zest or 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract (optional)
  • 1 egg yolk diluted with 2 teaspoons water (egg wash)
  • marmellata (a thick kind with low sugar content works better)

Put the sugar in the food processor and let it run for a little while, then add the flours (minus one tablespoon of the regular one) and mix briefly. Add the butter and pulse a few times, until the mixture has the consistency of coarse crumbs. Empty the food processor’s bowl on your kneading surface. Make a well in the center and break the egg in it. With the help of a fork incorporate the egg into the flour mixture. Add optional flavoring of choice (I use vanilla sugar). Knead briefly to obtain a soft dough, shape it into a thick disk, wrap it in plastic and put in the fridge until well chilled.

Preheat the oven to 375 F. Divide the dough into 2-3 pieces and keep the one(s) you are not rolling in the fridge until needed. Roll the dough to a thickness of 3 mm (1/8 inch), using the tablespoon of flour set aside above to keep your surface and the rolling pin non stick. Cut the dough using your cookie cutter and put the excess dough in the fridge to chill it before reworking it. Spoon some fruit spread in the center of a cookie and cover it with another, pressing all around the edge to seal. Place on a baking sheet lined with a silicone baking mat or parchment paper. Repeat until you use all the dough.

I usually bake two batches, so I can let the excess dough chill before rolling it again. With a pastry brush, paint a bit of the egg wash over each cookie and put the baking sheet in the oven. Check after 16 minutes and gauge the remaining baking time. The offelle are ready when golden. Let them cool for a few minutes on the tray before trying to move them. It is better to bake the second batch on another sheet, so the first batch can rest undisturbed. Forget about storing the offelle: share them and eat them as soon as possible. And since they are not tied to the Holidays, you can bake more offelle afterwards, whenever you feel like. That is definitely what I’ll do.

Food Blogga Cookie Logo.JPEG This is my contribution to season 2 of Eat Christmas Cookies, an event mixed and baked by Susan of Food Blogga. She has been gathering a host of delicious recipes from around the world, 228 of them, to be precise. You can see them all in part 1 and part 2 of the roundup.


Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post: 

offelle di marmellata

or launch the offelle di marmellata audio file [mp3].

tartarughe di pasta frolla / sweet shortcrust pastry turtles

tartarughe di pasta frolla

I recently wrote about making pastiera (here and here). In the first post I hinted at a way of recycling the leftover pasta frolla (or pastafrolla, sweet shortcrust pastry). My aunt Lucia used to make crostata (jam tart) and with the leftover pasta frolla she would make mini versions of the same dessert, i.e., crostatine (literally, small crostate). I (sort of) did the same. For the occasion, I used the sea turtle cookie cutter I had received for my participation to the adopt a creature campaign by Oceana.

The sea turtle (tartaruga marina) is my husband’s favorite marine creature (mine is the spotted eagle ray). When we dive, he is always on the lookout for sea turtles. They are indeed, really cool creatures, elegant swimmers, noisy eaters, funny nappers.

After I rolled out the pasta frolla for the pastiera and used some extra dough to make the decorative lattice over the filling, I wrapped the remainder and put it in the fridge for 20 minutes or so, because by then it was a bit too warm to handle. In the meantime, the oven had the pastiera in it. I rolled the pasta frolla and used my sea turtle cookie cutter to obtain the familiar shapes. I then placed them on a cookie tray lined with a silicone baking mat or parchment paper, and finally spooned a bit of fruit spread on the top, making sure not to get too close to the edges, to avoid spillovers. 

By the time I was done shaping the pasta frolla into turtles, the pastiera was close to being done. I had space enough in the oven to add the loaded baking tray. The baking time is 10-12 minutes and since it is easy to burn the crostatine, check after nine minutes and adjust the time accordingly1. When the crostatine are pale golden, they are ready. Take the baking tray out and let them cool undisturbed, as they harden in the process and if you try to move them too early they may break (they are still edible even though broken).

My aunt would make round crostatine, put some of her home-made jam in the center and then make a tiny version of the decorative lattice by crossing two short, thin strips of dough. I started doing something similar (see left turtle in the photo), but then decided that I liked the turtles better unadorned. Sweet, crunchy sea turtles for my husband, until the next time we can see real ones, in their natural habitat.

1 When I bake crostatine with crostata I check them after eight minutes, as the oven temperature is higher (375 F) than when I bake pastiera.


Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post: 

tartarughe di pasta frolla

or launch the  tartarughe di pasta frolla  audio file [mp3].

[Depending on your set-up, the audio file will be played within the browser or by your mp3 player application. Please, contact me if you encounter any problems.]

crostata di zucca e crema / pumpkin and pastry custard tart

[cliccare il link per andare alla versione in italiano]

Sant'Ambrogio Milano If your birthday (compleanno) is on December 7, the best place to live is Milano, because on that day the city celebrates its patron saint, Sant'Ambrogio (Saint Ambrose), and it is a holiday.

I lived in Milan for almost ten years, and studied at the Catholic University, headquartered in two elegant Renaissance cloisters (chiostri rinascimentali) adjacent to the splendid Romanesque church (chiesa romanica) of Saint Ambrose, in my opinion one of the most beautiful Italian churches.

The neighborhood of Sant'Ambrogio has always been my favorite place in my adoptive city. For the big holiday of December 7, the area around the church becomes the scene of the Fiera degli "O bei! O bei!" (fair of the "How pretty! How pretty!" a reference to the exclamations of admiration pronounced by would-be buyers while looking at the wares for sale). If the holiday and the fair were not enough, December 7 is the opening night of the opera season at La Scala. Given the chronological proximity of December 7 to Christmas, and the fact that December 8 is a religious holiday in Italy, my birthday has always marked for me the beginning of the Holiday Season (le feste).

A few weeks ago, at the end of a delicious meal, my friend Christine of Christine Cooks offered us an excellent pumpkin pie with a surprise layer underneath the pumpkin filling. This inspired me to try and make pumpkin pie (a new endeavor for me) with an Italian twist to the layering concept suggested by Christine: the result was a crostata di zucca con la crema, which I decided it would be my birthday cake (torta di compleanno). It will also be my Christmas dessert (dolce di Natale).

The crostata has three components:

  1. the crust, made of my version of pasta frolla (or pastafrolla, sweet shortcrust pastry)
  2. the pumpkin filling, made according to this recipe from EatingWell
  3. the crema, made according to my recipe, based on my aunt Lucia's.

First the crust, a recipe I developed based on my taste (Artusi's are the reference recipes); in this case I decided to use vanilla extract instead of the traditional lemon zest). Note: I use organic ingredients whenever possible.

  • 1 cup whole-wheat (or whole-grain) pastry flour
  • 4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) butter, cut into small pieces
  • 1 large or extra-large egg
  • 1/3 cup sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract 
  • a pinch of salt

Make a fountain with the flour, sugar and salt and place butter, egg and vanilla extract in the center. With your fingers, work butter and egg into the flour and sugar. Knead the dough just until the ingredients are well blended, make it into a ball, cover it with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least half an hour. In the meantime, make the pumpkin filling, halving the quantities given in the recipe referenced above and slightly decreasing the sugar content to 1/3 cup. If you don't have the single spices, use 1 teaspoon of pumpkin pie spice mix.

Preheat the oven to 425 F. Make the crema, halving the quantities of the recipe referenced above and omitting the lemon peel. Instead, after taking the crema off the heat, add half a teaspoon of vanilla extract. You can use either two egg yolks or one egg (see note in the post with the recipe).

image from briciole.typepad.com

Spray with oil a 9" pie pan. Roll the crust into a circle wide enough to line the pie pan to the rim (sandwiching the dough between plastic wrap may be helpful). Using a fork, prick the crust in a few places. Pour the pumpkin filling into it and put in the oven. Bake for 12 minutes, then lower the temperature to 350 F and bake for 15 minutes. At this point, the pumpkin filling should be stable enough to support the layer of crema delicately spooned over it. Cover the edges with foil to prevent them from browning too quickly and bake for another 20 minutes, until the pumpkin layer is completely set. As usual, baking time is not an exact science, so adjust it as needed.

image from briciole.typepad.com

Take the crostata out of the oven and let it cool completely before cutting it. Refrigerate any leftovers, but take them out of the fridge in advance of eating them, so that the crostata is breeze-cool, not fridge-cold. This is a combination of my adoptive country's Holiday tradition of pumpkin pie and my country of origin's tradition of crostate

Aspettandonatale_small_2I am hereby offering this bi-traditional dessert to Aspettando Natale / Waiting for Christmas, a special event hosted by Francesca of FrancescaV. The roundup for this event promises to be a firework of recipes, a perfect end of the year celebration.


Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post: 

crostata di zucca e crema

or launch the crostata di zucca e crema audio file [mp3].

[Depending on your set-up, the audio file will be played within the browser or by your mp3 player application. Please, contact me if you encounter any problems.]

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Newrule

crostata di zucca e crema

image from briciole.typepad.com

La crostata ha tre componenti:

  1. la pasta frolla (ricetta personalizzata)
  2. lo strato di zucca (ricetta dalla rivista EatingWell)
  3. lo strato di crema (ricetta personalizzata sulla base di quella di mia zia Lucia).

Per quanto possibile, utilizzare ingredienti biologici. La pasta frolla (stavolta ho usato l'estratto di vaniglia invece della scorza di limone grattugiata):

  • 130 g di farina integrale per dolci
  • 55-60 g di burro tagliato a pezzetti
  • 1 uovo
  • 70 g di zucchero
  • mezzo cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia naturale
  • un pizzico di sale

Fare la fontana con farina, zucchero e sale. Mettere al centro della fontana burro, uovo ed estratto di vaniglia e impastare con le dita fino a formare una massa omogenea. Avvolgere l'impasto con della pellicola trasparente e farlo riposare in frigorifero per almeno mezz'ora, mentre preparate il ripieno di zucca e la crema.

Per il ripieno di zucca (metà dose della ricetta di cui sopra e un po' meno zucchero):

  • 120 g di purè di zucca (negli USA si trova già pronto, in scatola ed è molto denso – vedi nota)
  • 1 uovo leggermente sbattuto
  • 120 ml di latte magro evaporato (diversamente dal latte condensato, quello evaporato non contiene zucchero)
  • mezzo cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia naturale
  • 70 g di zucchero
  • 5 g di amido di mais
  • mezzo cucchiaino raso di cannella in polvere
  • mezzo cucchiaino raso di zenzero in polvere
  • un pizzico di noce moscata
  • un pizzico di sale

In una ciotola, mescolare con la frusta i primi quattro ingredienti. In un'altra ciotola, unire gli altri ingredienti e poi aggiungerli a quelli liquidi attraverso un settaccio. Mescolare bene con la frusta. Nota: in una ricetta che ho trovato che parte dalla zucca fresca, dopo la cottura in forno, la zucca viene passata e poi lasciata sgocciolare su un telo steso su un setaccio per almeno due ore. Scaldare il forno a 220 C.

Per la crema (metà dose della ricetta di cui sopra):

  • 250 ml di latte (io uso quello scremato)
  • 2 tuorli o 1 uovo
  • 35 g zucchero
  • 15 g di farina
  • mezzo cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia naturale

Scaldare il latte senza farlo bollire. In una ciotola, montare i tuorli (o l'uovo) con lo zucchero. Quando il composto è chiaro e spumoso, aggiungere la farina usando un setaccio e unirla al composto con la frusta. Aggiungere lentamente il latte, mescolare bene e mettere su fuoco basso. Mescolare spesso e, quando la crema comincia ad addensarsi, mescolare quasi continuamente. Quando la crema raggiunge il bollore, cuocere per uno-due minuti e poi rimuovere dal fuoco. Aggiungere la vaniglia e mescolare la crema per far scendere la temperatura. Mescolare poi di tanto in tanto per evitare la formazione della pellicola superficiale.

image from briciole.typepad.com

Oliare o imburrare una teglia del diametro di 23 cm e alta 3 cm (foto della teglia che si usa per fare la pie). Stendere la pasta frolla fino ad avere un cerchio che copre la teglia fino al bordo. Con una forchetta, bucherellare la superficie in alcuni punti. Versare il composto di zucca e cuocere per 12 minuti, poi abbassare la temperatura a 175 C e cuocere per altri 15 minutes. A questo punto lo strato di zucca dovrebbe essersi solidificato abbastanza da permettere di metterci sopra, delicatamente, la crema a cucchiaiate. Coprire i bordi con della carta stagnola (come nella foto) e cuocere in forno per altri 20 minuti, fino a quando lo strato di zucca si sia del tutto solidificato. La cottura in forno non è una scienza esatta, quindi, se necessario, aggiustate il tempo di cottura.

Tirare fuori dal forno la crostata e farla raffreddare completamente prima di tagliarla. Conservatela in frigorifero, ma non mangiatela fredda di frigorifero. In questa crostata ho congiunto la tradizionale pumpkin pie del mio paese adottivo (dolce che si mangia per Thanksgiving e per Natale) e le crostate del mio paese d'origine.

Presento questo dolce che unisce in se' due tradizioni all'evento speciale Aspettando Natale / Waiting for Christmas organizzato da Francesca di FrancescaV. Il riassunto finale sarà uno spettacolo di fuochi d'artificio culinari, perfetto per le celebrazioni di fine anno.