insalata turca di carote con yogurt / Turkish carrot salad with yogurt

[cliccare il link per andare alla versione in italiano]

rainbow carrots

look to the rainbow

Brilliant blueberry or reddish purple, bright orange, pale yellow or an ivory that, the first time I saw it, made me wonder whether I was looking at a parsnip that had smuggled itself into carrot-land: When I am in the mood for technicolor carrots, I know to which stall to direct my steps at the farmers' market. One recent Saturday, in the early morning sunlight cooled by wisps of coastal California fog, I picked up by the stems a bunch of carrots with their tops still intact. I held it up for a few seconds — the uncombed ponytail of greens brushing my hands — trying to decide whether to photograph it while still in the company of its siblings, or to wait until we reached my vegetables' portrait studio (a.k.a., my kitchen).

As my brain was quickly weighing pros and cons of the options, the word “weird” hit my right ear. By stressing the “ei” and lounging for a moment on the “r,” the word “weird” can be easily turned into a verbal weapon. It is easy for me, a non-native English speaker, to tune out of background conversations at the market (and elsewhere), but that “weird” bullet burst my defensive soundproof bubble.

I kept my eyes fixed on the carrots for fear they would spear the person who had shot the word, a young woman, by the sound of the voice. “What an unpleasant word,” I thought. And then I saw it, the abyss that opens between the judge and the judged the moment that word is out.

I now know that I should have said something, I should have kindly but firmly disabused the young woman of her perception by explaining to her that what she was seeing were in fact historical carrots. Our ancestors ate purple, yellow and white carrots. Orange carrots were neither the first cultivated carrots nor the only existing variety, and their predominance is an accident of relative recent history.

“This diverse bunch of carrots is beautiful and I hope you recognize it as such,” I should have said. “Embrace diversity, bring these colorful carrots home and make a salad with them. You'll realize that, although of different colors, they are crunchy, juicy, sweet carrots like the 'normal' orange ones. There is nothing weird about rainbow carrots — nothing at all.”

purple carrots with orange core

purple outside, orange inside

I didn't say anything and, like so many times in life, the moment flew by, and I lost a chance to move a pebble to make the world a better place. The fact is that the neat speech I delivered in the previous paragraph came to me a few days after the carrots' episode as a result not only of it but also of some reading that made me think about ways in which evil manifests itself (see here and here).

So much evil in the world is caused by regarding another person as “less” or inferior, because of a physical or cultural trait. The first judgment, which seems to be almost inconsequential, in practice can easily pave the way to discrimination, oppression, persecution and, ultimately, in too many cases, physical elimination — with each step justified by the previous one.

Placing humans and the vegetable world on the same level seems preposterous, but the seed that made my thoughts sprout started that morning at the farmers' market, amid piles of neatly displayed vegetables. My meditation on evil brought into relief my personal responsibility in stopping any form of negative judgment before it has time to start rolling down the mountain and cause an avalanche of persecution — including judgment passed upon carrots other than orange.

Now that I have clarified my thoughts, I'll be better equipped to defend the next vegetable that gets mistreated in my presence, and hopefully, and more importantly, the next person or group of people.

Newrule

In early September, we visited ancient Ephesus, on the west coast of Turkey (Turchia). After walking under a glaring sun around the stately ruins of what was once one of the most important cities and ports of the Mediterranean, having lunch in the shade of wide-crowned trees felt like a gift from the gods we saw celebrated in various artifacts in the city. We were served a spread of mezedes. Among the small plates, the bowl of carrot salad with yogurt became a prime target for my husband's appetite and mine. It is a simple combination of sautéed shredded carrots and the dense local yogurt, whose light tartness balances the carrots' sweetness. The salad is gently spiked by a hint of garlic. It's addictive.

Turkish carrot salad with yogurt

pretty in orange (with Swedish rye bread)

The carrots used at the restaurant were the more common orange ones, but this is a perfect dish to let rainbow carrots show off. As you can see from the photos, I have made this salad a number of times. When I do not have rainbow carrots available, I use orange ones. The recipe I follow was inspired by that for Carrot Salad with Yogurt on Almost Turkish Recipes.

Turkish carrot salad with yogurt

gorgeous in technicolor

I prefer to sauté the garlic together with the carrots to mellow out its flavor, but you don't have to agree with me. Also, between carrots and yogurt, I like to tip the balance towards carrots, while my husband favors more traditional proportions, so after dressing the salad with less yogurt, I divide it into two bowls and add more yogurt to my husband’s portion.

Print-friendly version of recipe for Turkish carrot salad with yogurt

Ingredients:

  • 12 oz. / 3/4 lb / 340 g fresh carrots, possibly organic
  • 1 tablespoon / 15 ml olive oil
  • 6 or 8 oz. / 170 or 225 g plain Greek yogurt (the richer the yogurt, the richer the salad: choose what you prefer in the range from whole milk to non-fat yogurt; see Note 1 below)
  • 1-2 cloves of garlic, thinly sliced if cooking it, minced if using raw
  • Fine sea salt, to taste

Note 1: if you use regular plain yogurt, drain it first by pouring it into a cloth-lined colander set on a bowl (to catch the whey). Let it sit for 20 minutes or so, then add it to the carrots. (The whey can be used to make bread or in a soup.) Weigh the yogurt after draining.

Note 2: the salad we ate in Turkey did not include dill (aneto), while the recipe I consulted does. I used the last dill from my garden (1/2 tablespoon) the first time I made the salad. The following times, I made it without. Try it both ways and decide which one you prefer.

Scrub carrots well and scrape surface to remove a thin layer of skin. Grate carrots using the extra-coarse side of a hand grater.

Heat oil in a skillet. (Alternatively, if you have an oil mister, coat well the bottom of the skillet.) If you prefer a mellower garlic flavor, add it now and stir. After 1 minute, add the grated carrots and stir well to coat. Sauté, while stirring, until tender. If the carrots get dry while they are still on the crunchy side, cover the skillet and continue cooking on gentle heat for a few minutes.

Empty skillet in a bowl, season carrots with a bit of salt and toss. Add dill, if using, and, if applicable, minced garlic.

Turkish carrot salad with yogurt

regular (right) and with less yogurt (left)

For a more traditional version, spoon 8 oz. of yogurt on the carrots and toss well. For my household's version, spoon 4 oz. / 113 g of yogurt and toss well, then divide the salad into two bowls and spoon 2 oz. / 56 g of yogurt on one portion and toss well.

DSC_3490
This is a lovely salad, light and refreshing. It can be served as an appetizer, mezze-style, or as a side dish. In the photo above, I served it with mana’eesh the lovely Middle Eastern flat bread, which also figures in the list of our household’s addictions — especially now that it comes out of a wood-burning oven (more on this soon). (The breads in the other photos are Swedish rye bread and raisin walnut braided bread.)


The caption of the top photo is the title of a song from Finian's Rainbow, one of my favorite musicals. Here's the refrain:

Look, look, look to the rainbow
Follow it over the hill and the stream.

Look, look, look to the rainbow
Follow the fellow who follows a dream

Whb408Whb408This is my contribution to edition #408 of Weekend Herb Blogging, an event started by Kalyn of Kalyn's Kitchen, now organized by Haalo of Cook (almost) Anything at Least Once and hosted this week by Haalo herself.

Happy Birthday WHB!

This post contains the roundup of the event.

Click on the button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post: 

insalata turca di carote con yogurt

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salad, carrot, yogurt, Turkish cuisine

Newrule

insalata turca di carote con yogurt

rainbow carrots

guarda l'arcobaleno

Blu, bordeaux, arancioni, giallo pallido, bianche: quando ho voglia di carote multicolori, so da chi andare al farmers' market. Di recente, un sabato mattina, mentre ero in assorta ammirazione di un mazzo di carote arcobaleno, una persona vicino a me le ha definite bizzarre. In realtà, i nostri progenitori mangiavano carote di tali colori. Le carote arancioni non sono state le prime ad essere coltivate né l'unica varietà esistente e il loro dominio sul mercato è una sorta di incidente storico relativemente recente.

Avrei dovuto correggere l'opinione espressa dalla persona vicino a me, suggerirle di comprare un mazzo di carote multicolori e di assaggiarle per verificare che non hanno nulla di bizzarro. Di fatto, sono molto belle e anche sorprendenti. Per esempio, una varietà è bordeaux fuori e arancione dentro.

purple carrots with orange core

carote bicolori

Non ho detto nulla e, come capita spesso nella vita, il momento giusto è volato via e io ho perso l'occasione per muovere un sassolino per migliorare il mondo. Il fatto è che l'episodio delle carote mi ha lasciato perplessa ed insieme alle letture che ho fatto di recente (vedi qui e qui) mi ha fatto pensare al male.

Tanto male nel mondo è causato dal considerare un'altra persona inferiore, per via di un suo tratto fisico o culturale. Il giudizio iniziale può sembrare senza conseguenza, ma in pratica può aprire la strada a discriminazione. oppressione, persecuzione e infine, in troppo casi, eliminazione fisica — ogni passo giustificato da quello precedente.

Mettere sullo stesso livello persone e verdure sembra assurdo, ma il seme che ha fatto fiorire i miei pensieri è germinato quella mattina al farmers' market, in mezzo a pile ordinate di verdure in esposizione. La mia meditazione sul male ha messo in rilievo la responsabilità che ho a livello personale di fermare ogni forma di giudizio negativo prima che cominci a rotolare giù per la montagna e provocare una valanga — compreso il giudizio negativo sulle carote non arancioni. 

Ora che ho chiarito le mie idee, sono pronta a difendere la prossima verdura che viene bistrattata in mia presenza e, cosa più importante, la prossima persona o gruppo di persone.

Newrule

All'inizio di Settembre abbiamo visitato Efeso, sulla costa occidentale della Turchia. Dopo aver camminato sotto un sole abbagliante attraverso le rovine imponenti di quella che una volta era una delle città e dei porti più importanti del Mediterraneo, pranzare all'ombra di alberi dalla chiama a ombrello è stato un regalo degli dèi celebrati negli artefatti della città.

Ci hanno portato una varietà di piccoli piatti, tra i quali una ciotola di insalata di carote con yogurt che ha attirato in modo particolare sia me che mio marito. È una semplice combinazione di carote grattugiate passate in padella e il denso yogurt locale, la cui leggera acidità fa da contrasto alla naturale dolcezza delle carote.

Turkish carrot salad with yogurt

versione arancione (con pane di segale Svedese)

Le carrote usate al ristorante erano quelle arancioni, ma questo è un piatto perfetto per le carote arcobaleno. Come potete vedere dalle foto, ho preparato quest'insalata diverse volte. Quando non ho trovato le carote arcobaleno, anche io ho usato quelle arancioni. La ricetta che seguo è ispirata a quella sul blog Almost Turkish Recipes.

Turkish carrot salad with yogurt

versione arcobaleno

Io preferisco cuocere l'aglio insieme alle carote per ammorbidire il suo sapore, ma voi potete non essere d'accordo sula mia scelta. E preferisco anche usare meno yogurt, mentre a mio marito piace la dose normale, quindi dopo aver condito l'insalata con meno yogurt, la divido in due e ne aggiungo un po' alla porzione di mio marito.

Ingredienti:

  • 340 g carote fresche, possibilmente bio
  • 1 cucchiaio / 15 ml olio d'oliva
  • 170 o 225 g yogurt greco bianco (scegliete quello che preferite in termini di % di grasso nella gamma tra intero e scremato; vedi Nota 1)
  • 1-2 spicchi d'aglio, sottilmente affettati se li cuocete, tritati se li usate crudi
  • sale fino, q.b.

Nota 1: se usate lo yogurt normale, scolatelo prima versandolo in un colino foderato con un pezzo di cotone. (Raccogliete il siero e usatelo nel fare il pane o una zuppa.) Lasciar riposare lo yogurt per 20 minuti circa e poi usatelo per condire le carote. Pesare lo yogurt dopo averlo drenato.

Nota 2: l'insalata che abbiamo mangiato in Turchia non aveva l'aneto, mentre la ricetta che ho consultato lo elenca tra gli ingredienti. Io ho usato dell'aneto dal mio orticello (1/2 cucchiaio) la prima volta che ho preparato l'insalata. Le altre volte l'ho fatta senza. Provate in entrambi i modi e decidete quale preferite.

Lavare bene le carote e raschiarne la superficie per rimuovere la pellicina. Grattugiatele con la grattugia a buchi grossi.

Scaldare l'olio in una padella. Se preferite un sapore di aglio più gentile, aggiungerlo adesso e girare. Cuocere per 1 minuto, poi aggiungere le carote e mescolare bene. Cuocere, mescolando, fino a quando le carote siano tenere. Se le carote diventano secche e sono ancora croccanti, coprire la padella e continuare a cuocere a fuoco dolce per alcuni minuti. 

Versare le carote in un'insalatiera, salare a piacere e mescolare. Se usate l'aneto, aggiungerlo ora e se avete optato per l'aglio crudo, questo è il momento di aggiungerlo.

Turkish carrot salad with yogurt

normale (destra) e con meno yogurt (sinistra)

Per una versione più tradizionale, versare 225 g di yogurt sulle carote e mescolare bene, Per la versione che faccio io, versare 113 g di yogurt e mescolare bene, poi dividere l'insalata in due porzioni e aggiungere 56 g di yogurt ad una di esse e mescolare bene. (Il risultato si vede nelle foto.)

DSC_3490
Quest'insalata è gradevole e rinfrescante. Nella foto qui sopra, l'ho servita con del mana’eesh  sorta di schiacciata medio-orientale che faccio spesso. I pani nelle altre foto sono pane di segale svedese and treccia con uvetta e noci.

Whb408 Whb408Questo post è il mio contributo all'edizione numero 408 di Weekend Herb Blogging, un evento creato da Kalyn di Kalyn's Kitchen, organizzato ora da Haalo di Cook (almost) Anything at Least Once e la cui versione italiana è organizzata da Brii di briggishome, e ospitata questa settimana da Brii stessa.

Buon Compleanno WHB!

Questo post contiene il raccolto dell'evento.

cartolina da Efeso / postcard from Ephesus

Ephesus: Odeon

please, take a seat (in the Odeon)

The lure of walking along the streets of what in antiquity was a major city is irresistible. What was it like to live there when those streets were full of people, commerce and art? The imagination wants to run with the inspiration it finds in columns, statues, floor plans, mosaics, and other artifacts, both large and small, from the bygone days of splendor.

The ancient city of Ephesus, on the western coast of Turkey (near Selçuk) beckoned me while vacationing in Samos. Three of us embarked on a day trip to visit the impressive ruins of what at some point was one of the largest cities in the Mediterranean world.

We followed our guide along the wide streets of Ephesus and learned about its history — its rise and fall. I used my imagination to add architectural elements where they were missing to build in front of my eyes temples, fountains, houses, theaters.

Follow me on a short and quirky tour of the city, a sort of appetizer: if you visit Ephesus, you'll be in for a grand meal.

We entered the city from the Second Entrance (on the far right on this map).

The Odeon or Bouleuterion (see top photo) was a small theatre that had double function: it was used for the meetings of the Boule or the Senate and as a concert hall. It was roofed (see #2 in this reconstruction).

street stone in Ephesus

markings made paving stone less slippery

We walked on the wide main road flanked by ruins in various stages of restoration. The city looks like a collection of puzzles, which, taken all together, form an enormous challenge to human patience.

Ephesus

a few pieces of the giant puzzle

The brilliant September sky acted as a special backdrop to some of my photos.

Ephesus

Medusa protects the Temple of Hadrian

The effort needed to use the available ruins to reconstruct in my mind huge, complex buildings was intense. To give my imagination a break, every now and then I focused on small details, like kittens

Ephesus

kitten posing next to a Corinthian capitol

or the patterms on rich mosaics

Ephesus: mosaic on the floor

it's a heart!

Winged feet reveal the character on the stone to be Hermes.

Hermes, Ephesus

Hermes

One of the most amazing buildings was the library of Celsus, whose facade I portrayed from many angles (again using the sky as brilliant backdrop): it was quite inspiring.

Celsus library, Ephesus

detail of Celsus library

Built in 117 AD by Gaius Julius Aquila in honor of his father, Gaius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a governor in the Roman province of Asia, it is believed to have stored 12,000 scrolls.  The library was also Celsus’ tomb and at the time it was the third most important after Alexandria and Pergamum. [source]

The idea of a library being someone's monumental tomb strikes me as the height of civilization.

Ephesus

the great theater could seat 25,000 people

We started our visit at a small theater and we ended it at the great one. How I wished we could have seen a performance there!

Temple of Aphrodite

what's left of one of the seven wonders of antiquity

It takes a lot of imagination to build around that lone column the Temple of Artemis. Fortunately, there are signs that gives imagination a hand. In the middle background, we could see the Isa Bey Mosque and, further back, Selçuk's castle.

After our stroll under the sun, we had a lovely late lunch of mezedes sitting outside, under the umbrella of some trees. I would have liked to question the chef to learn the recipes of what we ate: everything was flavorful and light. The carrot and yogurt salad was my husband's favorite and mine too. Our travel companion favored the eggplant and tomato salad. We finished our meal with a slice of watermelon, my breakfast fare and dinner dessert all week long.

Newrule

To learn more about the ancient city of Ephesus, here are a few additional links:

  • an article in three parts [one, two, three] with photos and links to more detailed information
  • the history of Ephesus on the Ephesus Foundation site
  • map of Ephesus from the Ephesus Foundation site (click on a numbered square or item on the list to bring up a pop-up window that contains textual information and one or more images)
  • map of Ephesus and Selçuk, which gives a larger view of the area