
(placemat by La FABBRICA del LINO)
Our current Cook the Books Club selection is the novel Maame by Jessica George.1 Following the protagonist, Maddie, a 25-year old woman of Ghanaian origins living in London, the novel tackles topics including family ties and responsibilities (a father with advanced Parkinson’s disease, a manipulative mother and a shallow brother make up Maddie’s family), friendships and relationships, racism, a young person trying to find their place in the work environment and in life. As readers, we cheer Maddie on her journey to a more assertive and realized self. I found the beat-to-beat narrative a bit tiresome and the continuous asking Google life questions quickly lost freshness. I guess the slow pace is a metaphor for Maddie feeling stuck in a situation that leaves her unfulfilled.
Maddie’s family roots in Ghana made me think first about foods from Italy, where I come from, but then winter squash and pumpkin being widely available this time of the year, I started thinking about foods from where I live now and was inspired by the Native American tradition of companion planting corn, beans and squash in a mutually supporting situation. A page on the USDA website2 strives to offer a view of this intercropping method with focus on the people who practiced it, and describes it as “not simply an agricultural strategy ” but “a cultural complex”:
Some Indigenous Peoples of the Americas planted corn, beans and squash or pumpkins together in mounds, in an intercropping complex known to some as the Three Sisters. Corn provided support for beans, beans provided nitrogen through nitrogen-fixing rhizobia bacteria that live on the roots, and squash and pumpkins provided ground cover to suppress weeds and inhibit evaporation from the soil. While the origins of the Three Sisters complex are unknown, veneration of the Three Sisters appears in the earliest accounts of European explorers and missionaries in North America. As described by Lewandowski, from its earliest appearance in written records, the Three Sisters complex was not simply an agricultural strategy or technology, but a cultural complex, complete with stories, ceremonies, technology, customs and etiquette.
The recipe below is my way of honoring what from my perspective is a great combination of flavors and textures. The ingredients (ingredienti) I used in the various renditions of the recipe are grown locally at the following farms:
- Vermont cranberry beans: Rain Frog Farm
- honeynut squash: Wild Rose Farm
- Autumn frost squash: Happy Hearts Farm
- poblano peppers: Shakefork Community Farm
- sweet corn: The Corn Crib, Shakefork Community Farm
- escarole (scarola): Shakefork Community Farm
- red onion: Shakefork Community Farm
- garlic: Happy Hearts Farm, Pomme Hill Farm
- fresh thyme (timo): Woven Hearts Herb Farm
- smoked spicy paprika and ground dried chihuacle negro: Luna Farm
This recipe has two ingredients in common with the previous one: roasted poblano peppers and roasted corn.3 I can still get fresh poblano peppers at the farmers’ market and have been roasting them to use in various dishes and also to freeze. Sweet corn season, on the other hand, is sadly over so what I use in this recipe was roasted during the summer and frozen, so it comes from my freezer.

(placemat by La FABBRICA del LINO)
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Rinse the beans then place them in a small saucepan with the water, the aromatic vegetables and the sea salt. Cover, bring the water to a lively boil and keep it there for 4-5 minutes.
- Turn down the heat, cover the pan, and let the beans simmer until they are tender. Taste them after 1 hour and estimate how much longer they should cook. (In my case, they were ready)
- Check the beans at regular intervals. If necessary, add some hot water to ensure there is enough liquid to cover the beans.
- Let the beans cool in their broth, then remove the aromatics and discard them. Let the beans rest in their cooking broth until ready to use.
- Heat the oven to 375 F / 190 C. For efficiency's sake, consider roasting several peppers and refrigerate or freeze the extra.
- Place the poblano peppers on a baking sheet. Roast for 15 minutes, then turn the peppers 180 degrees.
- Roast for 15 more minutes, then turn the peppers. Repeat after 10 minutes. The peppers are ready when their skin has turned dark and is detaching in places. If necessary, continue roasting for a few more minutes.
- Put the peppers in a sealed container or paper bag to steam, then peel off the skin, discard the stem and seeds, and the liquid they release.
- Weigh the amount needed for the recipe. Cut the flesh into squares ½ inch / 1.25 cm side and transfer to a small bowl. Set aside.
- Peel and deseed the squash. I use a grapefruit spoon to remove the seeds and a sturdy swivel vegetable peeler to peel the squash.
- Weigh the amount of squash needed. Cut the squash into small bite-sized pieces, no more than ½ inch / 1.25 cm.
- In a 10-inch / 25-cm deep sauté pan or large skillet, warm up the olive oil over medium heat. Add the onion, stir well, cook for 1 minute, then turn down the heat. Cover the pan and cook on low heat for 8 minutes or so, until the onion is soft, stirring often and making sure the pan does not become dry.
- Add the thyme, spices and garlic to the pan and stir well.
- After 1 minute, turn up the heat to medium, add the cut squash and stir well. Add the tomato passata and stir well.
- Cover the pan, lower the heat and cook until the squash is just tender (10 minutes or as needed), stirring every now and then.
- In the meantime, wash and drain the escarole leaves, halve them lengthwise then slice them crosswise into 1/2-inch / 2.5 cm strips.
- Add the chopped escarole leaves to the pan and stir well. Cover and let cook for 4 minutes.
- Add the beans and stir well. Cover and let cook for 2 minutes.
- Add the corn and chopped poblano peppers and stir well. Cover and cook for 2 minutes.
- Sprinkle the sea salt and stir. Taste and adjust the salt as needed. Remove the pan from the heat. Serve immediately.
Notes
Try combining different varieties of winter squash and beans to get a slightly different dish.
1 The book’s page on the publisher’s website
2 The quote is from a paper cited on the USDA National Agricultural Library page The Three Sisters of Indigenous American Agriculture
3 From briciole’s archive: Recipe for Roasted poblano peppers with corn. and for Strained roasted tomatoes
Click on the Play button to hear me pronounce the Italian words mentioned in the post
This is my contribution to the current selection of our Cook the Books hosted by Debra of Eliot’s Eats. (You can find the guidelines for participating in the event on this page.)
This is the roundup of the event.
FTC disclosure: I have received the table linen free of charge from the manufacturer (la FABBRICA del LINO). I have not and will not receive any monetary compensation for presenting it on my blog. The experience shared and the opinions expressed in this post are entirely my own.








Contribuisco questo piatto di zucca e fagioli dall’Italia (che ho preparato anche col fagiolo zolfino e che comprende lo zenzero tra gli ingredienti) alla lettera Z di Un mondo d’ingredienti evento creato dall’instancabile Aiu’ di 
